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CAS 79-11-8

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Chloroacetic acid

Description:
Chloroacetic acid, with the CAS number 79-11-8, is a colorless, viscous liquid that is a derivative of acetic acid, where one hydrogen atom is replaced by a chlorine atom. It has a pungent odor and is highly soluble in water, making it a polar organic compound. Chloroacetic acid is classified as a carboxylic acid, exhibiting typical acidic properties, including the ability to donate protons in solution. It is known for its reactivity, particularly in nucleophilic substitution reactions, due to the presence of the electronegative chlorine atom, which enhances the electrophilicity of the carbon atom in the carboxyl group. This compound is used in various applications, including the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and as a reagent in organic chemistry. However, it is also a hazardous substance, with potential health risks if inhaled or ingested, necessitating careful handling and appropriate safety measures in laboratory and industrial settings.
Formula:C2H3ClO2
InChI:InChI=1/C2H3ClO2/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H2,(H,4,5)/p-1
InChI key:InChIKey=FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CCl)(O)=O
Synonyms:
  • 2-Chloroacetic acid
  • Acetic acid, 2-chloro-
  • Acetic acid, chloro-
  • Acide chloroacetique
  • Acido Cloroacetico
  • Chloracetic acid
  • Chloressigsaeure
  • Chloressigsaure
  • Chloroacetate
  • Chloroacetic acid, mono-
  • See more synonyms
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