CAS 80-60-4
:α-Aminobutyric acid
Description:
α-Aminobutyric acid, also known as 4-aminobutyric acid or GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), is a non-proteinogenic amino acid characterized by its role as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. It features a four-carbon backbone with an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) attached to the first and fourth carbon atoms, respectively. This structure allows it to participate in various biochemical processes, particularly in inhibitory neurotransmission, where it helps regulate neuronal excitability. α-Aminobutyric acid is typically a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and exhibits a slightly acidic nature due to its carboxylic acid group. It is important in various physiological functions, including muscle relaxation and anxiety reduction. Additionally, it has applications in research and potential therapeutic uses, particularly in the treatment of neurological disorders. Its CAS number, 80-60-4, is a unique identifier that facilitates the identification and study of this compound in scientific literature and databases.
Formula:C4H9NO2
InChI:InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c1-2-3(5)4(6)7/h3H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,6,7)
InChI key:InChIKey=QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(C(O)=O)(CC)N
Synonyms:- Butanoic acid, 2-amino-
- Butanoic acid, 2-amino-, (±)-
- Butyric acid, α-amino-
- Butyric acid, 2-amino-, DL-
- Butyric acid, 2-amino-, dl-
- ALPHA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID
- N-Acetoacetobenzylamine
- (+/-)-2-AMINOBUTANOIC ACID
- H-DL-ABU-OH
- 2-AMINOBUTANOIC ACID
- C2H5CH(NH2)COOH
- AABA
- Butyrine
- DL-ALPHA-AMINO-N-BUTYRIC ACID
- N-Acetoacetbenzylamine
- DL-ALPHA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID
- DL-2-AMINO-N-BUTYRIC ACID
- DL-2-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID
- 2-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID
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