
CAS 8013-70-5
:Isopropanol
Description:
Isopropanol, also known as isopropyl alcohol or 2-propanol, is a colorless, flammable liquid with a strong odor. It is a type of alcohol characterized by its molecular formula C3H8O and is commonly used as a solvent, antiseptic, and disinfectant. Isopropanol is miscible with water, ethanol, and ether, making it versatile in various applications, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and cleaning products. Its boiling point is relatively low, allowing it to evaporate quickly, which is advantageous in cleaning and sanitizing applications. Isopropanol exhibits moderate toxicity; while it is generally safe in small quantities, ingestion or excessive inhalation can lead to health issues such as dizziness, headaches, and respiratory irritation. It is important to handle isopropanol with care, using appropriate safety measures to avoid fire hazards and health risks. The substance is also utilized in laboratories and industrial settings for its effectiveness in dissolving oils and resins, as well as in the production of acetone through dehydration processes.
Formula:C3H8O
InChI:InChI=1S/C3H8O/c1-3(2)4/h3-4H,1-2H3
InChI key:InChIKey=KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(C)(C)O
Synonyms:- Dimethylcarbinol
- Isopropyl alcohol
- Isohol
- 2-Propanol
- Avantine
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