
CAS 811-49-4
:Ethyllithium
Description:
Ethyllithium is an organolithium compound with the formula C2H5Li. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is highly reactive and serves as a strong nucleophile and base in organic synthesis. Ethyllithium is typically used in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds, enabling the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is known for its ability to deprotonate weak acids and can react vigorously with water and alcohols, producing flammable hydrogen gas and lithium hydroxide. Due to its reactivity, it must be handled under inert atmospheres, such as nitrogen or argon, and stored in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture exposure. Ethyllithium is also sensitive to air, which can lead to oxidation and degradation. In terms of safety, it is classified as a flammable and corrosive substance, necessitating appropriate precautions during handling and use in laboratory settings. Overall, ethyllithium is a valuable reagent in synthetic organic chemistry, particularly in the preparation of complex molecules.
Formula:C2H5Li
InChI:InChI=1S/C2H5.Li/c1-2;/h1H2,2H3;
InChI key:InChIKey=BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(C)[Li]
Synonyms:- Ethyllithium
- Lithium, ethyl-
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