Description:Sodium ethanethiolate, with the CAS number 811-51-8, is an organosulfur compound that serves as a sodium salt of ethanethiol. It is characterized by its ionic nature, consisting of a sodium cation (Na⁺) and an ethanethiolate anion (C₂H₅S⁻). This compound is typically a white to light yellow solid that is soluble in water and polar organic solvents, making it useful in various chemical applications. Sodium ethanethiolate is known for its strong nucleophilic properties, which allow it to participate in various organic reactions, including alkylation and thiol-ene reactions. It is often used in the synthesis of thiol-containing compounds and as a reagent in organic chemistry. Additionally, it can act as a reducing agent and is utilized in the preparation of metal sulfides. Due to its reactivity, proper handling and storage are essential, as it can react with electrophiles and may pose hazards if not managed correctly.
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