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CAS 84927-25-3

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Tetradecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide

Description:
Tetradecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (CAS 84927-25-3) is a quaternary ammonium compound characterized by its long hydrophobic tetradecyl chain and a positively charged nitrogen atom. This compound is typically used as a surfactant and a phase transfer catalyst due to its ability to solubilize nonpolar substances in polar environments. It exhibits amphiphilic properties, allowing it to reduce surface tension and stabilize emulsions. Tetradecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide is soluble in water, particularly at elevated temperatures, and can form micelles, which are aggregates that enhance the solubility of hydrophobic compounds. Its cationic nature makes it effective in antimicrobial applications, as it can disrupt microbial cell membranes. However, it is important to handle this compound with care, as it can be toxic to aquatic life and may cause irritation upon contact with skin or eyes. Overall, its unique properties make it valuable in various industrial and laboratory applications, particularly in formulations requiring surfactants or antimicrobial agents.
Formula:C17H39NO
InChI:InChI=1/C17H38N.H2O/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(2,3)4;/h5-17H2,1-4H3;1H2/q+1;/p-1
InChI key:InChIKey=PPNHCZHNVOCMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES:C(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC[N+](C)(C)C.[OH-]
Synonyms:
  • Tetradecyltrimethylaminium·hydoxide
  • 1-Tetradecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide
  • 1-Tetradecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide (1:1)
  • N,N,N-trimethyltetradecan-1-aminium hydroxide
  • Tetradecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide
  • trimethyltetradecylammonium hydroxide
  • N,N,N-Trimethyltetradecan-1-aminium hydroxide
  • Trimethyltetradecylammonium hydroxide
  • Tetradecyltrimethylammonium·hydroxide
  • Tetradecyltrimethylammoninmhydroxide
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