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CAS 85-32-5

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Guanosine monophosphate

Description:
Guanosine monophosphate (GMP) is a nucleotide that plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism and signaling. It is composed of a guanine base, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate group. GMP is a key component of RNA and is involved in various biochemical processes, including protein synthesis and signal transduction pathways. It can act as a second messenger in cellular signaling, particularly in the context of cyclic GMP (cGMP), which is derived from GMP and is important in regulating various physiological functions. GMP is soluble in water and exhibits a neutral pH in solution. Its structure allows for hydrogen bonding, which is essential for its interactions with other biomolecules. Additionally, GMP can be phosphorylated to form guanosine diphosphate (GDP) and guanosine triphosphate (GTP), which are vital for energy transfer and metabolic processes. Due to its biological significance, GMP is often studied in the context of molecular biology and biochemistry, particularly in relation to nucleic acid metabolism and cellular signaling pathways.
Formula:C10H14N5O8P
InChI:InChI=1S/C10H14N5O8P/c11-10-13-7-4(8(18)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-6(17)5(16)3(23-9)1-22-24(19,20)21/h2-3,5-6,9,16-17H,1H2,(H2,19,20,21)(H3,11,13,14,18)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=RQFCJASXJCIDSX-UUOKFMHZSA-N
SMILES:O=C1C2=C(N(C=N2)[C@@H]3O[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)NC(N)=N1
Synonyms:
  • Guanosine 5-Monophosphate
  • Guanosine 5-(Dihydrogen Phosphate)
  • 5'-Guanylic Acid
  • 5'-Gmp
  • 5'-Guanylsaure
  • Acide 5'-guanylique
  • Acido 5'-Guanilico
  • E 626
  • GMP
  • Guanidine monophosphate
  • See more synonyms
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