Description:Shikonofuran A, with the CAS number 85022-66-8, is a naturally occurring compound derived from the roots of the plant Lithospermum erythrorhizon, commonly known as purple gromwell. This compound belongs to the class of naphthoquinones and is characterized by its complex polycyclic structure, which contributes to its biological activity. Shikonofuran A exhibits a range of pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities, making it of interest in medicinal chemistry and natural product research. Its vibrant red to purple color is attributed to its naphthoquinone structure, which also plays a role in its potential applications in dyeing and cosmetics. Additionally, Shikonofuran A has been studied for its effects on various cellular processes, including apoptosis and cell proliferation, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent. Overall, Shikonofuran A is a compound of significant interest due to its diverse biological activities and potential applications in various fields, including herbal medicine and pharmacology.
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