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CAS 85187-10-6

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Sphingomyelins

Description:
Sphingomyelins are a class of sphingolipids, which are essential components of cell membranes, particularly in the myelin sheath surrounding nerve cells. They are characterized by a sphingosine backbone, a fatty acid chain, and a phosphocholine head group, which contributes to their amphipathic nature. This structure allows sphingomyelins to play a crucial role in membrane fluidity and stability, as well as in cell signaling processes. They are predominantly found in the membranes of myelinated cells in the nervous system, where they contribute to the insulation of nerve fibers, facilitating rapid signal transmission. Sphingomyelins are also involved in various biological functions, including cell recognition, apoptosis, and inflammation. The CAS number 85187-10-6 specifically identifies a particular form of sphingomyelin, which may vary in its fatty acid composition. Overall, sphingomyelins are vital for maintaining cellular integrity and function, and their dysregulation is associated with various neurological disorders.
Formula:Unspecified
InChI:InChI=1/C41H83N2O6P/c1-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-20-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-41(45)42-39(38-49-50(46,47)48-37-36-43(3,4)5)40(44)34-32-30-28-26-24-22-19-17-15-13-11-9-7-2/h32,34,39-40,44H,6-31,33,35-38H2,1-5H3,(H-,42,45,46,47)/p+1/b34-32+/t39-,40+/m0/s1
Synonyms:
  • (7S)-4-hydroxy-7-[(1R,2E)-1-hydroxyhexadec-2-en-1-yl]-N,N,N-trimethyl-9-oxo-3,5-dioxa-8-aza-4-phosphahexacosan-1-aminium 4-oxide
  • Ceramide BT
  • Ceramides, 1-(dihydrogen phosphates), monoesters with choline hydroxide, inner salts
  • Coatsome NM 70
  • Lipoid E-SM
  • Milk Ceramide 4G
  • Phosphatides, sphingosine-contg.
  • Phosphingosides
  • Sphingomyelin
  • Sphingomyelin From Bovine Erythrocytes
  • See more synonyms
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