Description:3-Chloro-4-iodophenol is an organic compound characterized by the presence of both chlorine and iodine substituents on a phenolic ring. It features a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring, which contributes to its classification as a phenol. The chlorine atom is located at the meta position (3-position) relative to the hydroxyl group, while the iodine atom is at the para position (4-position). This specific arrangement influences the compound's reactivity and physical properties, such as solubility and boiling point. 3-Chloro-4-iodophenol is typically a solid at room temperature and may exhibit moderate solubility in polar solvents due to the hydroxyl group. It can participate in various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions and electrophilic aromatic substitutions, making it useful in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Additionally, the presence of halogens can impart unique electronic properties, affecting its behavior in biological systems and potential applications in medicinal chemistry.
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