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CAS 86-01-1

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GTP

Description:
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a nucleotide that plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism and signaling. It consists of a guanine base, a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups. GTP is a key molecule in the synthesis of RNA and serves as an energy source in various biochemical reactions, similar to adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is involved in protein synthesis, signal transduction, and the regulation of cellular processes. GTP is also a substrate for G-proteins, which are essential for transmitting signals from outside the cell to the inside. In terms of physical properties, GTP is typically a white to off-white powder that is soluble in water, making it readily available for biological functions. Its structure allows for the release of energy upon hydrolysis, which is vital for driving many cellular reactions. Additionally, GTP can be phosphorylated to form guanosine diphosphate (GDP) and inorganic phosphate, further participating in energy transfer and signaling pathways within the cell.
Formula:C10H16N5O14P3
InChI:InChI=1/C10H16N5O14P3/c11-10-13-7-4(8(18)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-6(17)5(16)3(27-9)1-26-31(22,23)29-32(24,25)28-30(19,20)21/h2-3,5-6,9,16-17H,1H2,(H,22,23)(H,24,25)(H2,19,20,21)(H3,11,13,14,18)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UUOKFMHZSA-N
SMILES:O[C@H]1[C@H](N2C3=C(N=C2)C(=O)N=C(N)N3)O[C@H](COP(OP(OP(=O)(O)O)(=O)O)(=O)O)[C@H]1O
Synonyms:
  • 5'-(Tetrahidrogenotrifosfato) De Guanosina
  • 5'-(Tetrahydrogenotriphosphate) De Guanosine
  • 5'-Gtp
  • GTP
  • Guanosin-5'-(tetrahydrogentriphosphat)
  • Guanosine 5'-triphosphate
  • Guanosine 5'-triphosphoric acid
  • Guanosine triphosphate
  • Guanosine, mono(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) (ester)
  • Guanosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate)
  • See more synonyms
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