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CAS 86233-85-4

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4-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid

Description:
4-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid, also known as 4-hydroxy palmitic acid, is a fatty acid characterized by a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the fourth carbon of a sixteen-carbon straight-chain fatty acid. This compound is classified as a medium-chain fatty acid and is typically found in various natural sources, including certain plant oils and animal fats. Its molecular structure contributes to its unique properties, such as increased solubility in polar solvents compared to its non-hydroxylated counterparts. The presence of the hydroxyl group can also influence its reactivity, making it a potential candidate for various chemical reactions, including esterification and oxidation. Additionally, 4-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid may exhibit biological activities, including antimicrobial properties, and could be of interest in the fields of biochemistry and pharmacology. Its applications may extend to food science, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, where it can serve as an emulsifier or stabilizer. Overall, this compound represents a significant area of study due to its structural features and potential applications.
Formula:C16H32O3
InChI:InChI=1S/C16H32O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-15(17)13-14-16(18)19/h15,17H,2-14H2,1H3,(H,18,19)
InChI key:InChIKey=SPZURESODGZJAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C(CCC(O)=O)O
Synonyms:
  • 4-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid
  • Hexadecanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-
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