CAS 868-16-6

Lithium bitartrate

Description:

Lithium bitartrate, with the CAS number 868-16-6, is a chemical compound that is the lithium salt of tartaric acid. It typically appears as a white crystalline powder and is known for its solubility in water, which makes it useful in various applications. This compound is often utilized in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in the formulation of medications for mood stabilization, as lithium ions are known to have therapeutic effects in treating bipolar disorder. In addition to its medicinal uses, lithium bitartrate can also serve as a reagent in analytical chemistry and as a stabilizing agent in certain chemical processes. Its molecular structure includes both lithium ions and tartaric acid moieties, contributing to its unique properties. Safety considerations should be taken into account when handling lithium bitartrate, as lithium compounds can have toxic effects at elevated concentrations. Overall, lithium bitartrate is a significant compound in both clinical and research settings, reflecting the broader importance of lithium in various chemical and biological processes.

Formula: C₄H₆O₆·Li

InChI: InChI=1S/C4H6O6.Li/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10;/h1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);/t1-,2-;/m1./s1

InChI key: InChIKey=LGRMNHAQTBXDEO-ZVGUSBNCSA-N

SMILES: [C@@H]([C@H](C(O)=O)O)(C(O)=O)O.[Li]

Synonyms:

• Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy- (2R,3R)-, lithium salt (1:1)
• Lithium bitartrate
• Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy- (2R,3R)-, monolithium salt
• Tartarlithine
• Butanedioic acid, 2,3-dihydroxy-[R-(R*,R*)]-, monolithium salt