Description:3-Cyanophenol, also known as meta-cyanophenol, is an organic compound characterized by the presence of both a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a cyano group (-CN) attached to a benzene ring. Its molecular formula is C7H6N2O, and it features a phenolic structure, which contributes to its chemical reactivity and properties. The hydroxyl group imparts acidity, while the cyano group enhances the compound's polarity and potential for hydrogen bonding. 3-Cyanophenol is typically a solid at room temperature and is soluble in organic solvents, with limited solubility in water. This compound is of interest in various chemical applications, including as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. Additionally, it exhibits potential biological activity, making it a subject of research in medicinal chemistry. Safety precautions should be observed when handling 3-cyanophenol, as it may pose health risks if ingested or inhaled, and appropriate measures should be taken to mitigate exposure.
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