CAS 88269-39-0
:Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate
Description:
Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) is a signaling molecule that plays a crucial role in cellular processes, particularly in the regulation of intracellular calcium levels. It is derived from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) through the action of phospholipase C. Structurally, IP3 consists of a six-carbon inositol ring with three phosphate groups attached at the 1, 4, and 5 positions. This compound is highly soluble in water, allowing it to diffuse rapidly within the cytoplasm of cells. IP3 is involved in various physiological functions, including cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, by mediating the release of calcium ions from the endoplasmic reticulum. Its signaling pathway is essential for many hormonal responses and neurotransmitter actions. The CAS number 88269-39-0 uniquely identifies this compound in chemical databases, facilitating research and application in biochemistry and pharmacology. Overall, inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate is a vital component of cellular signaling networks, influencing numerous biological processes.
Formula:C6H15O15P3
InChI:InChI=1/C6H15O15P3/c7-1-2(8)5(20-23(13,14)15)6(21-24(16,17)18)3(9)4(1)19-22(10,11)12/h1-9H,(H2,10,11,12)(H2,13,14,15)(H2,16,17,18)/t1-,2+,3+,4-,5-,6-/s2
InChI key:InChIKey=MMWCIQZXVOZEGG-DVTDDOJHNA-N
SMILES:O(P(=O)(O)O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](OP(=O)(O)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](OP(=O)(O)O)[C@H]1O
Synonyms:- myo-Inositol, 1,4,5-tris(dihydrogen phosphate)
- Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
- myo-Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate
- Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate
- myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
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