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CAS 88552-96-9

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1-Tetradecanaminium, 3-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, iodide

Description:
1-Tetradecanaminium, 3-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, iodide, commonly referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, is characterized by its long hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain and a positively charged nitrogen atom. This compound features a tetradecyl group, which contributes to its surfactant properties, making it effective in reducing surface tension in various applications. The presence of the trimethylammonium group enhances its solubility in polar solvents, while the hydroxyl group introduces potential for hydrogen bonding, influencing its interactions in biological systems. As an iodide salt, it is typically more soluble in water compared to its non-ionic counterparts. This compound is often utilized in formulations for personal care products, disinfectants, and as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis. Its antimicrobial properties make it valuable in various industrial applications. However, due to its quaternary structure, it may exhibit toxicity to aquatic life, necessitating careful handling and disposal. Overall, its unique combination of hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics makes it a versatile chemical in both industrial and research settings.
Formula:C17H38NOI
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