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CAS 9004-70-0

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Nitrocellulose

Description:
Nitrocellulose, with the CAS number 9004-70-0, is a highly flammable compound derived from cellulose through a nitration process, where cellulose is treated with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. It appears as a white to off-white, fibrous solid or powder and is known for its explosive properties when in a dry state. Nitrocellulose is soluble in a variety of organic solvents, including acetone and ether, which makes it useful in various applications. It is primarily utilized in the production of lacquers, inks, and coatings due to its film-forming capabilities and quick-drying properties. Additionally, nitrocellulose is a key component in propellants and explosives, such as smokeless powder, due to its high energy content. The degree of nitration affects its properties, with lower nitration levels yielding a more flexible material, while higher levels result in a more brittle substance. Safety precautions are essential when handling nitrocellulose, given its sensitivity to heat, shock, and friction, which can lead to detonation.
Formula:HNO3·xUnspecified
Synonyms:
  • Nitrocellulose
  • Cellulose, nitrate
  • Celloidin
  • Nitrocotton
  • Colloxylin
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