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CAS 9007-49-2

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DNA

Description:
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biopolymer that serves as the hereditary material in most living organisms. It is composed of two long strands forming a double helix, with each strand made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and one of four nitrogenous bases: adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine. The sequence of these bases encodes genetic information, which is crucial for the development, functioning, and reproduction of organisms. DNA is characterized by its ability to replicate, allowing genetic information to be passed from one generation to the next. It is also involved in the synthesis of proteins through the processes of transcription and translation. The stability of the double helix structure is attributed to hydrogen bonding between complementary base pairs and hydrophobic interactions among the bases. DNA is typically found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells, and it plays a vital role in biotechnology and genetic engineering applications.
Formula:Unspecified
InChI:InChI=1/C15H31N3O13P2/c16-13-1-7(20)11(28-13)5-25-32(21,22)31-9-3-15(18)29-12(9)6-26-33(23,24)30-8-2-14(17)27-10(8)4-19/h7-15,19-20H,1-6,16-18H2,(H,21,22)(H,23,24)
SMILES:C1C(C(COP(=O)(O)OC2CC(N)OC2COP(=O)(O)OC2CC(N)OC2CO)OC1N)O
Synonyms:
  • 6Nucleic acids
  • Calf thymus DNA
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid
  • Deoxyribonucleic acids
  • Desoxyribose nucleic acid
  • Nucleic acids, deoxyribo
  • [5-Amino-3-[(5-Amino-3-Hydroxy-Tetrahydrofuran-2-Yl)Methoxy-Hydroxy-Phosphoryl]Oxy-Tetrahydrofuran-2-Yl]Methyl [5-Amino-2-(Hydroxymethyl)Tetrahydrofuran-3-Yl] Hydrogen Phosphate
  • DNA
  • DNAs
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