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CAS 9012-83-3

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Citrate lyase

Description:
Citrate lyase, with the CAS number 9012-83-3, is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism, particularly in the conversion of citrate into acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate. This enzyme is primarily found in the mitochondria of cells and is involved in the citric acid cycle, facilitating the utilization of citrate derived from carbohydrates and fats. Citrate lyase is a key player in lipid biosynthesis and energy production, making it significant in metabolic pathways. The enzyme operates through a mechanism that involves the cleavage of citrate, which is a six-carbon compound, into two smaller molecules. It is typically characterized by its dependence on co-factors such as ATP and is regulated by various metabolic signals, reflecting the energy status of the cell. Citrate lyase is of interest in research related to metabolic disorders and cancer, as its activity can influence the balance between energy production and biosynthetic processes. Understanding its characteristics and functions can provide insights into metabolic regulation and potential therapeutic targets.
Formula:Unspecified
Synonyms:
  • Citratase
  • Citrase
  • Citrate lyase
  • Lyase, citrate
  • E.C. 4.1.3.6
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