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CAS 9013-18-7

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Acyl coenzyme A synthetase

Description:
Acyl coenzyme A synthetase, also known as acyl-CoA synthetase, is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in fatty acid metabolism by catalyzing the conversion of fatty acids into acyl-CoA derivatives. This enzyme facilitates the activation of fatty acids, which is essential for their subsequent metabolism, including β-oxidation and synthesis of lipids. The reaction involves the formation of acyl-adenylate intermediates and the subsequent transfer of the acyl group to coenzyme A, resulting in acyl-CoA. Acyl-CoA synthetases exhibit specificity for different fatty acid chain lengths and structures, influencing their biological functions. They are found in various tissues, including liver and muscle, and are integral to energy production and lipid biosynthesis. The enzyme is characterized by its dependence on ATP, which provides the energy required for the activation process. Additionally, acyl-CoA synthetases are subject to regulation by various factors, including substrate availability and hormonal signals, reflecting their importance in metabolic homeostasis.
Formula:Unspecified
Synonyms:
  • 3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA synthase
  • 3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA synthases
  • Acyl CoA synthetase
  • Acyl coenzyme A synthetase
  • Acyl-CoA ligase
  • Acyl-CoA ligases
  • Acyl-CoA synthase
  • Acyl-CoA synthetases
  • Acyl-coenzyme A ligase
  • Acyl-coenzyme A ligases
  • See more synonyms
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