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CAS 9030-66-4

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Glycerol kinase

Description:
Glycerol kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of glycerol to form glycerol-3-phosphate, a key intermediate in lipid metabolism and energy production. It plays a crucial role in the glycerolipid biosynthesis pathway and is involved in the regulation of glycerol levels within cells. Glycerol kinase is typically found in various organisms, including bacteria, plants, and animals, and its activity is essential for maintaining cellular energy homeostasis. The enzyme operates optimally under specific pH and temperature conditions, which can vary depending on the source organism. Glycerol kinase is also characterized by its substrate specificity, primarily acting on glycerol, and its dependence on ATP as a phosphate donor. The enzyme's activity can be influenced by various factors, including the presence of inhibitors or activators, and it is subject to regulation by metabolic signals. Its study is significant in biochemistry and biotechnology, particularly in understanding metabolic disorders and developing therapeutic strategies.
Formula:NULL
Synonyms:
  • E.C. 2.7.1.30
  • Ec 2.7.1.30
  • Glyceric kinase
  • Glycerin kinase
  • Glycerokinase
  • Glycerokinases
  • Glycerol kinase
  • Glycerol kinase, E. coli
  • Glycerol kinases
  • Glycerol phosphotransferase
  • See more synonyms
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