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CAS 9031-72-5

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Alcohol dehydrogenase

Description:
Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of alcohols, particularly in the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde. It is classified as an oxidoreductase, facilitating the oxidation of alcohols by transferring hydrogen from the alcohol to a coenzyme, typically NAD+ or NADP+. This enzyme is found in various organisms, including humans, where it is primarily located in the liver. ADH exhibits specificity for different alcohol substrates and is influenced by factors such as pH and temperature. The enzyme is composed of multiple subunits, which can vary in structure and function, leading to different isoforms with distinct kinetic properties. Alcohol dehydrogenase is essential for the detoxification of alcohol and plays a significant role in the regulation of blood alcohol levels. Additionally, variations in ADH activity among individuals can influence susceptibility to alcohol-related disorders and affect the metabolism of other substances. Its study is important in fields such as biochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology.
Formula:n·a
Synonyms:
  • 14: PN: US20180023088 SEQID: 31 claimed protein
  • 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol dehydrogenase
  • 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol dehydrogenases
  • ADH
  • ADH (enzyme)
  • ADH (enzymes)
  • Acetaldehyde reductase
  • Acetaldehyde reductases
  • Alcohol dehydrogenase
  • Alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD)
  • See more synonyms
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