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CAS 9041-08-1

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Heparin sodium

Description:
Heparin sodium is an anticoagulant medication derived from animal tissues, primarily porcine intestinal mucosa or bovine lung. It is classified as a glycosaminoglycan, a type of polysaccharide that consists of repeating disaccharide units. Heparin sodium is characterized by its high negative charge density, which is due to the presence of sulfate and carboxyl groups. This unique structure allows it to bind to antithrombin III, enhancing its ability to inhibit thrombin and factor Xa, thereby preventing blood clot formation. Heparin sodium is typically administered via injection and is used in various clinical settings, including during surgeries, in patients with deep vein thrombosis, and for the management of certain cardiovascular conditions. Its pharmacokinetics can vary based on the route of administration, and it requires careful monitoring of coagulation parameters to avoid complications such as bleeding. Additionally, heparin sodium is known for its rapid onset of action and relatively short half-life, necessitating precise dosing and management in therapeutic applications.
Formula:Unspecified
Synonyms:
  • Adomiparin sodium
  • Alfa 87-120
  • Alfa 87-163
  • Alfa 87-198
  • Alfa 87-81
  • Alfa 88-247
  • Ardeparin sodium
  • Badyket
  • Bemiparin sodium
  • Clivarin 1750
  • See more synonyms
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