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CAS 917-64-6

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Methylmagnesium iodide

Description:
Methylmagnesium iodide (CAS 917-64-6) is an organomagnesium compound classified as a Grignard reagent. It is typically represented by the formula CH3MgI. This compound is characterized by its highly reactive nature, particularly towards electrophiles, making it a valuable reagent in organic synthesis. Methylmagnesium iodide is usually encountered as a colorless to pale yellow solution in ether or other aprotic solvents, as it is sensitive to moisture and air, which can lead to decomposition. The compound is known for its ability to form carbon-carbon bonds, facilitating the synthesis of various organic compounds, including alcohols and hydrocarbons. Due to its reactivity, it must be handled under an inert atmosphere, and appropriate safety precautions should be taken to avoid contact with skin and inhalation of vapors. Additionally, Methylmagnesium iodide exhibits a strong basicity, which can lead to the deprotonation of weak acids. Overall, its unique properties make it an essential tool in synthetic organic chemistry.
Formula:CH3IMg
InChI:InChI=1/CH3.HI.Mg/h1H3;1H;/q;;+1/p-1/rCH3Mg.HI/c1-2;/h1H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
InChI key:InChIKey=AUPXBVDHVRZMIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES:[Mg](C)I
Synonyms:
  • Iodmethylmagnesium
  • Iodomethylmagnesium
  • Iodometilmagnesio
  • Methylmagnesium iodide
  • Methylmagnesium iodine
  • Magnesium, iodomethyl-
  • magnesium iodide methanide (1:1:1)
  • methylmagnesium(1+) iodide
  • iodo(methyl)magnesium
  • methylmagnesiumiodidesol.
  • See more synonyms
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