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CAS 919-16-4

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Lithium citrate

Description:
Lithium citrate is a chemical compound that serves as a lithium salt of citric acid, with the CAS number 919-16-4. It is typically encountered as a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water, making it suitable for various applications, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry. Lithium citrate is primarily used in the treatment of bipolar disorder and depression, as it helps to stabilize mood by modulating neurotransmitter activity in the brain. The compound is known for its relatively low toxicity compared to other lithium salts, which makes it a preferred choice in certain therapeutic contexts. In addition to its medicinal uses, lithium citrate may also be utilized in research settings to study lithium's effects on biological systems. However, it is essential to monitor lithium levels in patients due to the potential for toxicity at higher concentrations. Overall, lithium citrate is characterized by its therapeutic properties, solubility, and role in mood stabilization.
Formula:C6H8O7·3Li
InChI:InChI=1S/C6H8O7.3Li/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10;;;/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12);;;
InChI key:InChIKey=SODVLVKGOJVWCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CC(O)=O)(CC(O)=O)(C(O)=O)O.[Li]
Synonyms:
  • Citric acid, trilithium salt
  • 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, lithium salt (1:3)
  • Demalit
  • 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, trilithium salt
  • Lithium citrate
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