Description:1,2-Cyclohexanediol, with the CAS number 931-17-9, is a cyclic organic compound characterized by the presence of two hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to a cyclohexane ring. This diol exists in two stereoisomeric forms, namely the cis and trans isomers, which differ in the spatial arrangement of the hydroxyl groups. The compound is a colorless, viscous liquid at room temperature and is soluble in water due to the polar nature of the hydroxyl groups. It exhibits properties typical of diols, such as the ability to participate in hydrogen bonding, which contributes to its solubility and reactivity. 1,2-Cyclohexanediol is used in various applications, including as a solvent, in the synthesis of other organic compounds, and as an intermediate in the production of polymers and surfactants. Its relatively low toxicity makes it a safer alternative in certain chemical processes compared to other diols. Overall, 1,2-cyclohexanediol is a versatile compound with significant utility in both industrial and laboratory settings.
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