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CAS 99287-07-7

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defensin hnp-2

Description:
Defensin HNP-2, also known as human neutrophil peptide 2, is a member of the defensin family, which are small cationic peptides known for their antimicrobial properties. It is primarily produced by neutrophils and plays a crucial role in the innate immune response. HNP-2 exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and some viruses, functioning by disrupting microbial membranes. Structurally, defensins are characterized by a conserved cysteine framework that forms disulfide bonds, contributing to their stability and function. HNP-2 is typically composed of 29 amino acids and has a net positive charge, which enhances its interaction with negatively charged microbial membranes. In addition to its antimicrobial functions, HNP-2 is involved in modulating immune responses, including chemotaxis and the activation of immune cells. Its role in inflammation and potential implications in various diseases make it a subject of interest in immunology and therapeutic research. Overall, defensin HNP-2 is a vital component of the human immune system, contributing to the first line of defense against pathogens.
Formula:C147H217N43O37S6
Synonyms:
  • Human Neutrophil Peptide-2
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