Antibacterial

<p>Choline Iodide has antibacterial activity against Leishmania panamensis and inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase, degenerative neurological diseases.</p>

Trans-β-terpineol, a monoterpenoid compound extracted from Schinus terebinthifolius leaves, exhibits antioxidant and antibacterial properties.

Echinomycin (Quinomycin A) is a quinoxaline antibiotic and a DNA-intercalating peptide that inhibits hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) DNA binding activity.

<p>Anti-MRSA agent 25 (Compound 10c) is an antibacterial compound with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.25 μg/mL against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Its antimicrobial activity is achieved by inhibiting biofilm formation, disrupting the cell wall (interacting with peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid), acting on the cell membrane (causing depolarization, increasing permeability, and compromising integrity), reducing metabolic activity, interfering with cellular redox homeostasis, and binding to DNA. Anti-MRSA agent 25 holds potential for research in the field of anti-infective therapeutics.</p>

Hikizimycin is a potent anthelmintic and antibacterial natural product.

<p>Thaxtomin A is a plant toxin that causes the death of plant cells.</p>

Arisostatin B is a tetracycline antibiotic (antibiotic) with activity against Gram-positive bacteria and tumor cells.

Demethyl linezolid, an impurity in linezolid (WO199500721A1, ex. 9), has antimicrobial effects on human and veterinary pathogens.

nTZDpa is an antibiotic with antimicrobial activity.

Altromycin E is a new pluramycin-like antibiotic.

Ashimycin B is a streptomycin analogue that exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity.

Pyrocoll, from Streptomyces, stops various bacteria and cancer cells; active against P. falciparum, T. rhodesiense.

<p>Lytixar (LTX-109): Synthetic peptide effective against various resistant S. aureus strains, MIC 2-4 μg/ml, fast-acting regardless of prior resistance.</p>

<p>Desethylene ciprofloxacin is ciprofloxacin's major metabolite and degradation product, also formed by chlorination and oxygenation in wastewater treatment.</p>

d-(KLAKLAK)2 is an antimicrobial and antitumor peptide, notable within the group of antimicrobial peptides, and exhibits strong anticancer properties. It kills bacteria by disrupting their cell membranes, causing leakage of cell contents. Additionally, d-(KLAKLAK)2 inhibits tumor cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis through mitochondrial swelling and membrane damage.

Acetyl-L-homoserine lactone, a 2-carbon HSL, is inert in quorum sensing and does not trigger responses in E. coli or E. carotovora assays.

Antibacterial agent 55 (example 21) is a antibacterial agent.

Maximin 39, an antimicrobial peptide originating from toad brain, exhibits activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, demonstrating minimum

<p>SDH-IN-9 (compound Ip) serves as a potent Succinate Dehydrogenase inhibitor and exhibits fungicidal properties, effectively targeting Fusarium graminearum Schw</p>

Nybomycin, a fungal metabolite from Streptomyces sp. A717, has antibacterial properties; effective against various bacteria including M. tuberculosis.