Deuterated Compounds

Applications N6,O2'-Dimethyladenosine-d3 is an isotopic analog of N6,O2'-Dimethyladenosine (D447415), a naturally occurring modified nucleoside in RNA. It was reported in the preparation of alkylated adenosines as antihypertensive agents.
References Yamada, T., Kageyama, K.: Eur. Pat. Appl. (1988), EP 269574 A2 19880601; Aduri, R., et al.: J. Chem. Theory Comput., 3, 1464 (2007);

Stability Very Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled Sodium Trifluoroacetate, a compound used as an intermediate for various pharmaceutical, agricultural and chemical applications.

Applications Isotope labelled Ammelide (A633650), which is a metabolite of Melamine (1) (M208700), which acts as a non-protein nitrogen food additive (2). Also present in pet foods as well (3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
References 1. Mast R. et al.: Food Chem Toxicol. 1983 Dec;21(6):807-10. 2. Ehling S. et al.: Food Addit. Contam. 2007 Dec;24(12):1319-25.3. Vail T. et al.: J Anal Toxicol. 2007 Jul-Aug;31(6):304-12.

Applications Nitrogen 15 labelled analogue of Adenosine (A280400), a purine nucleoside that plays an important role in various biochemical processes.
References Long, X., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 781 (2010); Ham, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 607 (2010)

Applications Trigonelline-D3 is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Trigonelline-d3 HCl (N-methyl-d3) (T794052), which is deuterium labelled Trigonelline HCl. Trigonelline HCl has utility in developing site-specific system that delivers drugs to the brain. It has also been suggested as a potential anti-Alzheimer disease agent.
References Bodor, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem 26, 313 (1983); Makowska, J., et al.: J. Chromatogr. B 968, 101 (2014)

Applications N-Methyl-N’-nitrosopiperazine-d4 is the isotope labelled analog of N-Methyl-N’-nitrosopiperazine (M325800), which is used as a reagent in the organic synthesis of several compounds including that of (4-methoxyphenoxy)acetic and (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)acetic acid amides and hydrazides which display antimicrobial and anthelmintic properties and may act as potential neurotropic and cardiovascular agents. N-Methyl-N’-nitrosopiperazine also diplayed strong nasal carcinogenity and genotoxicity toward nasal cells.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Valenta, V., et al.: Collect. Czech. Chem. C., 52, 3013 (1987); Klein, R., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 20, 1629 (1999);

Applications Suvorexant-d6 is the labeled analog of Suvorexant (S870000), a dual (non-selective) orexin receptor antagonist in development by Merck & Co. for the treatment of insomnia. It works by turning off wakefulness rather than by inducing sleep. Users of higher doses had an increased rate of suicidal ideation.
References Cox, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 5320 (2010); Baxter, C., et al.: Org. Process Res. Dev., 15, 367 (2011); Winrow, C., et al.: J. Neurogenet., 25, 52 (2011); Mieda, M., et al.: CNS Drugs, 27, 83 (2013); Osborne, R.: Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., 12, 492 (2013)

Applications 4-Aminophenol-15N is an intermediate in the synthesis of Acetaminophen-13C2,15N (A161228), a labelled analgesic and antipyretic agent used as a pain reliever to treat headache, muscle aches, and arthritis.

Applications Benzidine-d8 is involved in the enhancements in ion abundances in high-performance liquid chromatography, thus improving chromatography efficiency and particle-beam process.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bellar, T. A., et al.: J. Am. Soc. Mass. Spectrom., 1, 92-8 (1990)

Applications Labelled analogue of Potassium Cyanide, a reagent widely used in organic synthesis for the preparation of nitriles and carboxylic acids, particularly in the von Richter reaction.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kollenz, G. et al.: Org. Prep. Proc. Int., 12, 244 (1980); Subramanian, L. R.: Sci. Synth., 19, 173 (2004);

Applications cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid Ethyl Ester-d5 is an isotopic analog of cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid Ethyl Ester. cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid Ethyl Ester is an ethyl analog of cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid (D494510). cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid has been identified as a protein kinase inhibitor, affecting serotonin levels in studies.
References Mirnikjoo, B. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 10888 (2001);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled Cyromazine (C989300). Insect growth regulator. Insecticide.
References Hall, R.D., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 73, 564 (1980), Hart, R.J., et al.: Aust. Vet. J., 59, 104 (1982),

Applications Labelled 2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine, the major metabolite of Tandospirone (T006430).
References Goa, K., et al.: Drugs, 32, 114 (1986); Lamberg, T., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 63, 640 (1998); Niwa, T., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull 28, 1711 (2005); Natsui, K., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 32, 233 (2007);

Applications Fumaric Acid-d2 is the isotope labelled analog of Fumaric Acid. Fumaric acid is a compound that occurs in many plants. It is essential to vegetable and tissue respiration and also used as an antioxidant. Fumaric acid is also a metabolite of Dimethyl Fumarate (D464965), a compound used as a treatment for the relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis and psoriasis.
References Jelitto, T., et al.: Planta, 188, 238 (1992); Schimrigk, S., et al.: Eur. J. Neurol., 13, 604 (2006); Son, H., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 8007 (2008);

Applications Deuterium labelled analog of (±)-α-Bisabolol, which is found in a variety of beauty and skin care products, including compositions for skin lightening cosmetic creams, color change cosmetic compositions for makeup fused with antioxidant function and oil-to-gel makeup removing compositions.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ma, P. et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing 11pp. Patent 2017 CODEN:CNXXEV; Son, T.; et al.: Repub. Korean Kongkae Taeho Kongbo 14pp.; Chemical Indexing Equivalent to 167:543596 (WO) Patent 2017 CODEN:KRXXA7; Lin, X.; et al.; Faming Zhuanli Shenqing 8pp. Patent 2017 CODEN:CNXXEV

Applications 1-Hexanol-d11 is the labelled analogue of 1-Hexanol (H281220), a perturbing agent on actomyosin ATPase and and was found to modulate the function of actomyosin motor via intermediate-specific structural perturbation.
References Komatsu, H., et al.: J. Muscle. Res. Cell. Motil., 25, 77 (2004); Hua, J.F., et al.: J. Insect. Physiol., 59, 690 (2013);

Applications A labelled antibacterial agent.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Piipari, R., et al.: Clin. Exp. Allergy, 28, 358 (1998), Kanerva, L., et al.: Contact Dermatitis, 44, 193 (2001), Frauen, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 25, 965 (2001),

Applications The toxicity of halogenated benzoic acids was found to be directly related to the compound's hydrophobicity. Toxicity and quantitative structure-activity relationships of benzoic acids to Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata. This is the labelled analog.
References Moore, D., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 16, 794 (1997), Zhao, Y., et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 216, 205 (1998), Fiorentino, A., et al.: J. Agric.Food Chem., 51, 1005 (2003),