Deuterated Compounds

<p>Applications The main metabolite of Flunixin.<br>References Odensvik, K., et al.: Am. J. Vet. Res., 56, 489 (1995), Ngoh, M.A., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, 4701 (2003).<br></p>

<p>Applications rac-3-Hydroxypentanoic acid-D3 is a labelled analogue of rac-3-Hydroxypentanoic acid (H949470), a useful synthetic intermediate that is used in the fine chemical and pharmaceutical industries.<br>References Kuhara, T. &amp; Matsumoto, I.: Biomed. Mass Spec., 7, 424 (1980); Rinaldo, P., et al.: Perspect. Inherit. Metabol. Dis., 7, 57 (1987); Tseng, H., et al.: Microb. Cell Fact., no Vol. given, 96 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic-d6 acid is deuterium labelled 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (H949060), which is a compound found in olive oil.<br>References Shu, Y., et al.: Guangdong Huagong, 37, 108 (2010); Papadopoulos, G., et al.: J Am Oil Chem Soc, 68, 669 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications n-Hexatriacontane-d74 (CAS# 16416-34-5) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications The active labelled component of the antifertility agent nicarbazin, in chicken, duck, and goose plasma.<br>References Polin, D., et al.: Poultry Sci., 35, 1367 (1956), Primus, T.M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 3589 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pentanoic-5,5,5-d3 Acid acts as a reagent used in the isomerization and fragmentation of pentanoic and methylbutanoic acid cation radicals in gas phase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Audier, H., et al.: Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 5, 833 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications N,N-Dimethylacetamide (D9, 99%) (cas# 16727-10-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexanoic-5,5-d2 Acid (CAS# 55320-68-8) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analogue of Phosphorylethanolamine (P360900). Phosphorylethanolamine is used in the synthesis of Sphingomyelin, a type of sphingolipid found in animal cell membrane.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Myller, A.T. et al.: Appl. Surf. Sci., 257, 1616 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled L-Glucose is the enantiomer of D-Glucose (G595000), a naturally occurring carbohydrate used in an abundance of cellular processes. L-Glucose is a synthetic sugar used in the formation of L-Glucose Pentaacetate (G596510), a potential therapeutic agent regarding type II diabetes. In addition, L-glucose can be used as a colon cleansing agent for before a colonoscopy procedure.<br>References Malaisse, W. et al.: Int. J. Mol. Med., 2, 383 (1998); Raymer, G. et al.: Gastrointest. Endosc., 58, 30 (2003); Wang, R., et al.: J. Mol. Catal. B. Enz., 56, 131 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Acetate-13C2 can be used in the synthesis of carbon-13-labeled 5-(diethylphosphono)-2-pentanone ethylene ketal, a reagent for the synthesis of multi carbon-13-labeled steroids.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Degraw, J., et al.: J. Lable Compd Radiopharma, 19, 945 (1982);<br></p>

<p>Stability No Data Avaialble<br>Applications 2-Chlorophenol (Ring-D4, 99%) was an analyte in a study looking to optimize ultrasonic extraction for efficient detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil.<br>References Stankov Jovanovic, V., et al.: Anal. Lett., 50, 2491 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Acetylglycine-d5 is an isotopic analog of N-Acetyl-glycine (A178260), a derivative of Glycine (G615990). It is an intermediate used to synthesize rac 3-O-Methyl DOPA (M303805) which is an impurity of Levodopa.<br>References Tabar, et al.: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 33, 139 (1989), De Souza Silva, et al.: J. Neurochem., 68, 233 (1997), Feigin, A., et al.: Neurology, 57, 2083 (2001), Perera, A., et al.: J. Labelled Comp. Radiopharm., 46, 389 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Dioxybenzone-d3 is an isotopic analog of Dioxybenzone (D486365), a compound used in sunscreen formulations to block out UVB and UVA harmful rays.<br>References Baumgartner, V. et al.: J. Planar. Chrom. Modern. TLC., 22, 19 (2009); Kunisue, T. et al.: Anal. Meth., 2, 707 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pinoxaden-d3 is a deuterized labeled form of Pinoxaden (P469505), which is derived from Diethylene Glycol Dimethanesulfonate (D444275), an intermediate in the production of alkylating agents.<br>References Wong, I., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 5311 (2009); Muehlebach, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 4241 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Tolazamide, an antidiabetic.<br>References Welling, et al.: J. Pharmac. Sci., 71, 1259 (1982);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isovaleric Acid Ethyl-d5 Ester is the labeled analogue of Isovaleric Acid Ethyl Ester (I917575), an odorant found in soy sauce.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Feng, Y., et. al.: Food Chem., 167, 220 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analogue of Diphenyl Phosphate, an organophosphate diester and metabolite of the flame retardant Triphenyl phosphate (T808990) and also a metabolite of 2-Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate.<br>References Cooper, E.M. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 401, 2123 (2011); Nishimaki-Mogami, T. et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 61, 259 (1988);<br></p>

<p>Applications Decanoic-d19 Acid is used on platinum-on-carbon-catalyzed multiple deuterium labeling of saturated fatty acids. Cylindrocyclophane biosynthesis involves functionalization of an unactivated carbon center.<br>References Yamada, T., et al.: Adv. Synth. Catal., 358, 3277 (2016); Nakamura, H., et al.: J. Am Chem. Soc., 134, 45 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Morpholine. Morpholines compounds used as selective inhibitors of cytochrome p450 2a13 in treatment of cancer. Salicylate as analgesic; antipyretic; anti-inflammatory.<br> E0<br>References Paladini, D., et al.: Biochem., 48, 5760 (2009), Bard, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3416 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Dihydro-1-methyl-4-oxo-3-pyridinecarboxamide-d3 is the isotope labelled analog of 1,4-Dihydro-1-methyl-4-oxo-3-pyridinecarboxamide (D453415); a compound that has been shown to be one of the potential novel biomarkers of peroxisome proliferation in the rat.<br>References Ringeissen, S., Biomarkers, 8, 240 (2003); Shibata, K., et al.: Biosci. Biotech. and Biochem., 77, 2105 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Isotope labelled N-Nitrosodiethylamine (N525465) (DEN) is a widely occurring nitrosamine that is one of the most important environmental carcinogens (1) primarily inducing tumors of liver (2,3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.NDMA and NDEA were found as an impurity in generic versions of valsartan, losartan and irbesartan.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Farber, E. et al.: Cancer Res. 1984 Oct;44(10):4217-23.2. el-Demerdash, E. et al.: Anticancer Res. 2002 Mar-Apr;22(2A):977-84.3. Kweon, S. et al.: Life Sci. 2003 Sep 26;73(19):2515-26.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Methylnaphthalene-D10 is a labelled analogue of 2-Methylnaphthalene (M323130). 2-​Methylnaphthalene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that has been used as an indicator of smoke exposure in food and packaging materials.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Johnston, J.J., et. al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 42, 1954 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Nitrofuran.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants; Heat processing contaminants<br>References Tribalat, L., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 386, 2168 (2006), Chu, P., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 2129 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications A bactericide detected in rivers and lakes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lindstrom, A., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 2322 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-Indole-3-lactic Acid Methyl Ester-D5 is an intermediate used in the synthesis of DL-Indole-3-lactic Acid-d5 (I627102), which is the isotope labelled analog of DL-Indole-3-lactic Acid (I627100); a reagent in the synthesis of 2-hydroxy-1-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-methylpentan-3-one which has weak antibacterial activity against 16 bacterial strains, including Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. DL-Indole-3-lactic Acid is also used in the preparation of Monatin, a natural sweet peptidomimetic.<br>References Nguyen, S.T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 5739 (2010); Nakamura, K., et al.: Peptide Sci., 40, 61 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Sodium DL Lactate used as coatings in the food industry, providing antimicrobial resistance<br>References Zhang, H. et al.: J. Food Sci., 74, M418 (2009); Jiang, Z. et al.: J. Food Sci., 76, M22 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Acrylamide-13C3 is carbon-13 labeled Acrylamide (A191300). Acrylamide is a chemical intermediate in production of polyacrylamides that are use in protein electrophoresis (PAGE), synthesis of dyes and copolymers for contact lenses. It is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen (1,2).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References (1) Mottram, D.S., et al.: Nature, 419, 448 (2002)(2) Tareke, E., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 4998 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Sodium β-Hydroxyethoxyacetate is used in the synthesis of polymer microspheres that are magnetized and are used for enzyme catalysis or bioaffinity separations.<br>References Horak, D. et al.: Macromol. Biosci., 12, 647 (2012); Pestov, A. et al.: Russ. J. Coord. Chem., 38, 738 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Physcion. A natural anthraquinone derivative, on the infection process of Blumeria graminis on wheat. Physcion is one of the important active ingredients of ethanol extract from the roots of Chinese rhubarb (Rheum officinale) for controlling powdery mildew.<br>References Thiericke, R., et al.: Nat. Prod. Rep.,10, 265 (1993), Lin, C., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 58, 1934 (1995), Julia, S., et al.: J. Biotechnol., 124, 690 (2006), Wang, W., et al.: J. Antibiot., 60, 603 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications n-Nonane-d20 (CAS# 121578-11-8) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Di-n-pentyl phthalate (DPP), used mainly as a plasticizer in nitrocellulose.<br>References Schmid, P., et al.: Xenobiotica, 1985, 15, 251 (1985), Nativelle, C., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 37, 905 (1999), Howdeshell, K., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 105, 153 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Hexanoyl-L-carnitine-(N-methyl-d3) Chloride, is the labeled analogue of Hexanoyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride (H294440), which is used as reactant in the synthesis of carnitine benzyl esters as prodrugs.<br>References Gong, X., et. al.: J. Chem. Res., 6, 327 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Has a mutagenic potency<br>References Cash, G., et al.: Mutat. Res., 491, 31 (2001), Cash, G., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 21, 2095 (2002), Glende, C., et al.: Mutat. Res., 515, 15 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled rac 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid (H833020). Optically active 3-hydroxybutyric acids are key intermediates of the biosynthesis and metabolism of fatty acids and exist widely in biological systems.<br>References Freeman, J., et al.: Pediatrics, 102, 1358 (1998), Thio, L., et al.: Neurology, 54, 325 (2000), Rho, J., et al.: Epilepsia, 43, 358 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Fenfluramine. Anorexic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Pinder, et al.: Drugs, 10, 241 (1975), Caccia, S., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 29, 221 (1985), Finner, N., et al.: Curr. Ther. Res., 38, 847 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Formic Acid is used to improve NMR profiling of amino metabolites in biofluids.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ye, T. et al.: Anal. Chem., 82, 2303 (2010); Gowda, G.A., Anal. Chem., 82, 8983 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-Histidine-alpha,beta,beta-d3 (CAS# 344299-50-9) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Lauroyl-L-carnitine-d3 Hydrochloride is labelled Lauroyl-L-carnitine (L178680) which is a long-chain fatty ester of carnitine which is accumulated and released into the circulation, in fatty-acid oxidation defects. Pattern of Lauroyl-L-carnitine can be diagnostic for a number of ß-oxidation defects.<br>References Ventura, F., et al.: Clinica Chimica Acta, 281, 1 (1999); Pourfarzam, M., et al.: Clinical Chem,, 40, 2267 (1994); Schaefer, J., et al.: Pediatric Res., 37, 354 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isovaleryl L-Carnitine-d3 Chloride is labelled Isovaleryl L-Carnitine Chloride (I917580) which is used to prepare carnitine benzyl esters as neuroprotectant prodrugs.<br>References Gong, X., et al.: J. Chem. Res., 6, 327 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications 2,​2,​3,​3,​3-​Pentafluoropropanoic Acid-13C is the labeled analogue of 2,​2,​3,​3,​3-​Pentafluoropropanoic Acid (P227235), which is used in the analysis of gentamicin with Gemini column by liquid chromatographic (LC) methods. It was also used to prepare [(R)-(amino)(oxo)(fluorophenyl)butyl]tetrahydro(fluoroethyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine using (fluoro)propanoic acid.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Manyanga, V., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Analysis, 45, 257 (2007); Kim, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 141 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications n-Hexadecane-d34 is the labeled compound of Hexadecane(H293630). Hexadecane has been used to prepare emulsions in water. It is also used as a substrate for the bacterial production of biosurfactants.<br>References Rang, M., et al.: J. Colloid Interface Sci., 209, 179 (1999); Hills, B., et al.: Magn. Reson. Imaging, 18, 319 (2000); Noordman, W., et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 68, 4502 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dodecylbenzene-d5 is an intermediate used in the synthesis of PHT-427-d4 (Major) (P399157), which is a deuterated version of PHT-427 (P399158), a pleckstrin homology domain inhibitor to Akt and PKB Kinase (PDPK1).<br>References Lucero-Acuna, A., et al.: Int J Pharm, 494, 249 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Chlorpromazine-d6 Oxalate (N,N-dimethyl-d6) (CAS# 1276197-23-9) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Butyric-2,2-d2 Acid (CAS# 19136-92-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclohexanol-d12 (CAS# 66522-78-9) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Diphenyl-d10-urea is labelled 1,3-Diphenyl-urea which is a cytokinin compound present in fruit and vegetables. It is metabolized by a moderate halophilic Marinobacter sp.<br>References Sørensen, S., et al.: FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 213, 199 (2002); Campillo, N., et al.: Talanta, 116, 376 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3,5-Tribromobenzene-d3 (CAS# 52921-77-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled N-nitrosopiperazine derivative; shows strong nasal carcinogenicity and genotoxicity after low dose inhalation.<br>References Sabadie, N., et al.: Cancer Res., 40, 119 (1980), Kuchenmeister, F., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 88, 29 (1996), Mathison, B., et al.: Mutat. Res., 380, 77 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Disulfiram. It is used as rubber accelerator; vulcanizer; seed disinfectant; fungicide; alcohol deterrent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Child, C., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 8, 305 (1952), Nash, N.G., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 4, 168 (1975),<br></p>