Nicotine and Nicotine Derivatives

<p>Applications Labelled Nicotinamide, precursor of the coenzymes NAD and NADP. Nicotinamide is a water soluble vitamin (enzyme cofactor).<br>References Sharma, M., et al.: J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2, 416 (2010); Al-Nadaf, A., et al.: Bioorg. Medi. Chem., 18, 3088 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Trigonelline is an alkaloid present in coffee and fenugreek presenting phytoestrogenic activity.<br>References Folwarczna, J. et al.: Mol. Nutr. Food Res., 58, 1457 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Isonicotinamide is an isomeric analogue of nicotinamide and a metabolite of isonicotinic thioamide. Isonicotinamide strongly inducde apoptosis in human acute myelomonocytic leukemia cells, HL-60.<br>References Taguchi, H.: Furi Rajik. Rin., 14, 23 (1999); Golovinski, E. et al.: Comp. Rend. Acad. Bulg. Sci., 21, 375 (1968);<br></p>

<p>Applications The (S)-metabolite of Nicotine (N412420).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Armstrong, D., et al.: Chirality, 11, 82 (1999), Carmella, S., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 21, 839 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Labelled rac-Nicotine (N412420). Nicotine is an alkaloid isolated from plants. Nicotine is an active stimulant, having both addictive and carcinogenic properties. Nicotine can be absorbed through the alimentary canal, respiratory tract and intact skin. Nicotine is used in the treatment of smoking withdrawal syndrome. Nicotine has been used as an anthelmintic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ferretti, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 4724 (2002), Guillen, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 1093 (2005), Ramunno, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 3237 (2005), Alburges, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 573, 124 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications trans-3'-Hydroxy Cotinine is a metabolite of Nicotine (N412450, (S)-(-)-Nicotine).<br>References Benowitz, N., et al.: J. Pharmcol. Exp. Ther., 268, 296 (1994); Horning, E., et al.: Life Sci., 13, 1331 (1973), Desai, D., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 3, 47 (1990), Kitagawa, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 17830 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications β-Nornicotyrine (cas# 494-98-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br>References Beckett, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 24, 115 (1972), Zwickenpflug, W., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 19, 150 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications A potent inhibitor of gluconeogenesis.<br>References Blank, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 17, 1065 (1974), Memoli, K.A., Tetrahedron Letters, 37, 21, 3617 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Stability May Turn Brown on Exposure to Light or Air<br>Applications Labelled rac-Nicotine (N412420). Nicotine is an alkaloid isolated from plants. Nicotine is an active stimulant, having both addictive and carcinogenic properties. Nicotine can be absorbed through the alimentary canal, respiratory tract and intact skin. Nicotine is used in the treatment of smoking withdrawal syndrome. Nicotine has been used as an anthelmintic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ferretti, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 4724 (2002), Guillen, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 1093 (2005), Ramunno, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 3237 (2005), Alburges, M., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 573, 124 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A tobacco alkaloid as risk factor of human cancer.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Stepanov, I., et al.: Cancer Res., 69, 8236 (2009), Maertens, R., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 22, 1406 (2009), Gaworski, C., et al.: Toxicol., 269, 54 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications An amino ketone metabolite of nicotine, and precursor to NNK.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Stephen S. Hect, Sharon E. Murphy, et. al. , Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Oct. 24, 2000.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications The S-enantiomer metabolite of tobacco, a specific N-nitrosamines with carcinogenic activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hoffmann, D., et al.: Cancer Res., 39, 2505 (1979), Hecht, S., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 11, 559 (1998), Hecht, S., et al.: Mutation. Res., 424, 127 (1999), Wang, M., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 16, 616 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Nudifloramide (N925500). Nudifloramide is a metabolite of Niacin (or Nicorinic acid).<br>References Felsted, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 242, 1274 (1967), Igel, M., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 57, 357 (2001), Kashyap, M., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 89, 672 (2002), Bottorff, M., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 97, 27 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (R,S)-Norcotinine-pyridyl-d4 (cas# 1020719-70-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Pyridylacetic Acid is a metabolite of Nicotine (N412420). 3-Pyridylacetic Acid is an antilipemic.<br>References Baer, T.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 16, 85 (1973); Kyerematen, G. A., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 16, 125 (1988);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A labelled major metabolite of nicotine in humans. Carcinogen.<br>References Sugasawa, S., et al.: Pharma. Bull., et al.: 2, 39 (1954), Thompson, J.A., et al.: J. Chromatog., 231, 53 (1982); Seeman, J.I., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 51, 1548 (1986)<br></p>