Toxicology

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications N-Acetyl-S-(4-hydroxy-2-buten-1-yl)-L-cysteine Sodium Salt is a novel metabolite of Butadiene monoepoxide (BMO), a mutagen and carcinogen compound.<br>References Cheng, X., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 21, 121 (1993); Nieusma, J., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 10, 450 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications Defluoro Linezolid is a defluorinated impurity of Linezolid (L466500).<br>References Kugelmann, E. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 54. 1047 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Flurprimidol is a plant growth regulator used to control stem elongation.<br>References Lee, J., et al.: Horttechnology, 25, 480-486 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Controlled substance (stimulant). CNS stimulant. Four isomers of Methylphenidate are known to exist. One pair of threo isomers and one pair of erythro are distinguished, from which only d-threo-Methylphenidate exhibits the pharmacologically usually desired effects. This compound is a 4:1 mixture of rac-erythro (M325670) and rac-threo (M325671).<br>References Greenblatt, E.N., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 131, 115 (1961), Padmanabhan, G.R., Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 10, 473 (1981), Srinivas, N.R., et al.: Pharm. Res., 10, 14 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Quercetin 3-O-β-D-Glucuronide is the major metabolite of Quercetin (Q509500).<br>References Ajay, M., et al.: Life Sci., 74, 603 (2003), Shen, S., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 197, 84 (2004), Amira, S., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol. 599, 126 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Carboxyformamido Metazachlor Benzoic Acid is a metabolite of Metazachlor (M225855) which is a chloroacetanilide herbicide used on vegetable crops.<br>References Hollender, J., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 7862 (2009); Dresen, S., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 2425 (2010); Liu, B., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 2673 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diazoxon, is the oxidized form of Diazinon (D416880), an organophosphate insecticide. Diazoxon, is shown to be a more potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lazarevic-Pasti, T. D., et al.: J. Electroanal. Chem., 692 (2013); Pasti, T. L., J. Environ. Protect. Ecology, 12, 1168 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diclofenamide is a potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Diclofenamide may provide a therapeutic strategy in the inhibition of the human cytosolic isoforms I and II and transmembrane tumor-associated isoenzymes IX and XII. Diclofenamide has been shown to be is effective in the prevention of episodic weakness in both hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HypoPP) and potassium-sensitive periodic paralysis (PSPP).<br>References Brzozowski, Z. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46, 3656 (2010); Tawil, R. et al.: Ann. Neurol., 47, 46 (2000); Casey, J. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 2337 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications Anorectic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Pinder, et al.: Drugs, 10, 241 (1975); Caccia, S., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 29, 221 (1985); Finner, N., et al.: Curr. Ther. Res., 38, 847 (1985);<br></p>

<p>Applications Carfilzomib is a second-generation proteasome inhibitor that is used as a treatment in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.<br>References Fostier, K., et al.: Oncotargets. Therap., 5, 237 (2012); Geurink, P.P., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 1262 (2013); McCormack, P.L., et al.: Drugs., 72, 2023 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Lindane-d6 is very toxic. It was an effective insecticide on mosquitoes, house flies, and on German and American cockroaches.<br>References Tanaka, K., et al.: Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 6, 386-391 (1976)<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphfolan-methyl is an insecticide used in the treatment of crops and protection from pests.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chen, H. et al.: Sepu, 29, 409 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pharmaceutic aid (emulsifying agent).<br>References Lewis, G., et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 3, 319 (1979); Ruelle, P., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 33. 396 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Estriol EP Impurity H<br>Applications 16α-Hydroxy Estrone (Estriol EP Impurity H) is a major metabolite of Estradiol.<br>References Fishman, H.G, et al.: Biochemistry, 8, 4304 (1969), Ryan, Sugar, J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 50, 137 (1980), Numazawa, M., et al.: Steroids, 38, 149 (1981), Travis, R., et al.: Breast Cancer Res., 5, 239 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in basic solution<br>Applications Oxytetracycline metabolite (absolute stereochemistry unknown).<br>References Paemen, L., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 52, 105 (1996), Lykkeberg, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 34, 325 (2004), Li, D., et al.: Env. Toxicol. Chem., 27, 80 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Irinotecan<br>References Fujita, K., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 31, 2137 (2008), Sandanaraj, E., et al.: Pharmacogen. J., 8, 174 (2008), Chen, K., et al.: Chem. Biol., 15, 1277 (2008), Prijovich, Z., et al.: Mol. Canc. Ther., 8, 940 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Analgesic; sedative; anesthetic.Controlled substance (opiate).<br>References DeRossi, R., et al.: Vet. J., 178, 294 (2008), Hoecker, J., et al.: Anesthesiol., 109, 95 (2008), Fliri, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 8038 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Phorate Oxon Sulfone is a major metabolite of Phorate (P353500), an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and pseudocholinesterase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Boshoff, P.R., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 27, 626 (1979),<br></p>

<p>Applications SB 242084 is a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist that displays 158- and 100-fold selectivity over 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors respectively. SB 242084 displays selectivity over a range of other 5-HT, dopamine and adrenergic receptors.SB 242084 os a brain penetrant; exerts anxiolytic-like activity.<br>References Bromidge, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 40, 3494 (1997), Kennet, et al.: Neuropharmacology, 36, 609 (1997), Dalton, et al.: Psychopharmacology, 185, 45 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications An alkylated dipeptide reported to be 6000 to 10000 times sweeter than sucrose; structurally related to Aspartame. A non-nutritive sweetener.<br>References Ranney, R., et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 2, 441 (1976), Padden, B.E., et al.: Anal. Chem., 71, 3325 (1999), Arai, H., et al.: Metabolism, 56, 115 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Biotin Sulfone, is derivative of Biotin (B389040), which is a growth factor present in minute amounts in every living cell, and plays an indispensable role in numerous naturally occurring carboxylation reactions.<br>References du Vigneaud, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 146, 475 (1942), Traub, et al.: Nature, 178, 649 (1956), Siegel, H., et al.: Experienta, 37, 789 (1981), Vesely, D.L., Science, 216, 1329 (1982), Hugues, M., et al.: Biochemistry, 31, 12 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of the sedative drug Detomidine.<br>References Salonen, J.S., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 17, 13 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Applications Clocortolone Acetate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Clocortolone (C583800), an corticosteroid used in the treatment of skin inflammmation and other skin conditions arising for dermatoses.<br>References Rehm, K. et al.: Pharmaz. Zeit., 127, 888 (1982);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Fensulfothion Oxon Sulfone is a metabolite of the insecticide fensulfonthion (F265490), an inhibitor of cholinesterase activity.<br>References Solly, S.R.B., et al.: New. Zea. J. Agri. Res., 14, 88 (1971); Hansch, C., et al.: Biochem. Toxicol. Insectic. Proc., 33 (1970);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Oxo Simvastatin is an analog of Simvastatin (S485000), a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.<br>References Joshua, H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 44, 366 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications A neonicotinoid; the active ingredient in certain neuro-active insecticides. Reports show that when exposed to neonicotinid pesticides honeybees have problems returning home after foraging and bumblebee colonies grow poorly and produce fewer queens. Imidacloprid is useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chauzat, M., et al.: Env. Entomol., 38, 514 (2009), Patial, A., et al.: Env. Ecol., 27, 320 (2009), Fernandez-Bayo, J., et al.: J. Agric., Food Chem., 57, 5435 (2009), Tomizawa, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3735 (2009), Chem. and Eng. News 90: 10 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications It is used as cholesterol-lowering agent.<br>References Bauer, D., et al.: Polym Deg. Stab., 48, 259 (1995), Nakahara, K., et al.: Chem. Physics Lett., 359, 351 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications An isotopically labelled, orally active antimycotic structurally related to Ketoconazole.A representative lot was 88% d5, 12% d4 with no d0. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Espinel-Ingroff, A., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 26, 5 (1984), Heykants, J., et al.: Mycoses, 32, Suppl 1, 67 (1989), Sugar, A.M., et al.: Curr. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis., 13, 74 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications A degradation and metabolic intermediate of Dexamethasone (D298800). A Dexamethasone enol aldehyde as inflammation inhibitor.<br>References Weiss, G., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 43, 696 (1976), Hirschmann R., et al.: Steroids, 57, 579 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Bialaphos Sodium Salt is a herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mase, S.: Japan Pesticide Info., 45, 27 (1984)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol is a powerful toxicant with a long history of use in agriculture as a herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Heusinkveld, H. J., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 252, 62 (2016), Bettiol, C., et al.: Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 23, 7398 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Anthracene is obtained from coal tar. It is an important source of many dyes.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs)<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications JNJ 42041935 is a selective hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) enzyme inhibitor. It can potentially be used for the treatment of inflammation-induced anemia.<br>References Barrett, T., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 79, 910 (2011); Thirstrup, K., et al.: Pharmacol. Res., 64, 268 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Phorate Oxon is a toxic metabolite of Phorate (P353500), an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase and pseudocholinesterase.<br>References Bowman, M.C. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 17, 138 (1969); Hong, J.U. et al.: Han’guk Nong. Hakh., 26, 104 (1983); Szeto, S. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 30, 1082 (1982);<br></p>

<p>Applications S-Ramelteon Metabolite M-II is a metabolite of Ramelteon in serum (M-II).<br>References Karim, A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 44, 1210 (2004); Prescott, E., et al.: Drug Metab. Rev., 36, 203 (2004); Kato, K., et al.: Neuropharmacology, 48, 301 (2005); Karim, A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 46, 140 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications Folate-based inhibitor of thymidylate synthase; rapidly and extensively metabolized to its more potent polyglutamate derivatives. Antineoplastic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jodrell, D.I., et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 28, 331 (1991), Jackman, A.L., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 31A, 1277 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-Metalaxyl is the S-enantiomer of Metalaxyl (M258740(P)), an agricultural fungicide. Metalaxyl is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs). It is useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235(M)).<br>References Boughalleb, N., et al.: Int. J. Agric. Res., 5, 1057 (2010), Lian, Y., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 9428 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6α-Methyl-9α-fluoro-11β,17α-dihydroxyprogesterone is an impurity of Fluorometholone (F593145), a glucocorticoid; anti-inflammatory.<br>References Kupferman, A., et al.: Arch. Ophthlmol., 640, 100 (1982), Tokunaga H., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 32, 4012 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Ciprofibrate Ethyl Ester is an impurity of ciprofibrate(C482475) is a hypolipemic agent, related structurally to Clofibrate (C586910). Ciprofibrate is used as an antilipemic.<br>References Davison, C., et al.: Drug. Metab. Dispos., 3, 520 (1975), Arnold, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., et al.: 68, 1557 (1979), Tuchman-Duplessis, H., et al.: Toxicology, 12, 1 (1979),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sedative, hypnotic.Controlled substance (depressant).<br>References Lomen, P., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 4, 55 (1976), Allens, G.S., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 6, 343 (1978), Pakes, G.E., et al.: Drugs, 22, 81 (1981).<br></p>

<p>Applications Maneb is a complex of manganese with the ethylene bis(dithiocarbamate) anionic ligand. Maneb is a foliate fungicide used to protect crops in agriculture. Maneb is also useful in creating a toxin-based animal (usually primates) model of Parkinson's disease.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gent, D. et al.: Plant Disease, 87, 591 (2003); Valaskova, E. et al.: Agrochemia, 10, 178 (1970); Cicchetti F. et al.: Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 30, 475 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled nucleoside analogue that is able to enter nucleoside pools and is able to significantly increase levels of adenosine during periods of ATP breakdown. Adenosine-regulating agents (ARAs) have been recognized for therapeutic potential in myocardial ischemia. Cardioprotective.<br>References Mullane, K., et al.: Trends Cardiovasc Med., 3, 227 (1993), Browne, G.J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 13, 12220 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium channel blocker, local anesthetic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wilson, T.D., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 19, 59 (1990), McClellan, K.J., et al.: Drugs, 56, 355 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Palmitoyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride is a long-chain fatty ester of carnitine which is accumulated and released into the circulation, in fatty-acid oxidation defects. Pattern of Lauroyl-L-carnitine can be diagnostic for a number of ß-oxidation defects.<br>References Ventura, F., et al.: Clinica Chimica Acta, 281, 1 (1999); Pourfarzam, M., et al.: Clinical Chem,, 40, 2267 (1994); Schaefer, J., et al.: Pediatric Res., 37, 354 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Fenpropidin-d10 is the labeled analogue of Fenpropidin (F249470), a fungicide.<br>References Leroux, P. Walker, A.: Eur. J. Plant Path., 135, 683 (2013); Zhao, H., et. al.: Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 77, 52 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Rebamipide, which shows antiulcer activity in rats.<br>References Uchida, M., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 33, 3775 (1985), Yamasaki, K., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 142, 23 (1987),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Digoxin (Dx) (D446575).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Fujii, Y., et al.: Clin. Chem., 37, 476 (1991), Salphati, L., et al.: Xenobiotica, 29, 171 (1999), Song, S., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 689 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Edoxaban is an anticoagulant drug which acts as a direct factor Xa inhibitor.<br>References Ruff, C., et al.: Am. Heart J., 160, 635 (2010); Ogata, K., et al.: J. Clin. Pharm., 50, 73 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Droxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.<br>References Lapeyre-Mestre, M., et. al.: Fundam. Clin. Pharm., 20, 391 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Applications Acetoguanide is a degradation product of the sulfonylurea herbicide Iodosulfuron.<br>References Pramauro, E., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 1790 (1993); Rouchard, J., et al.: Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 85, 103 (2003); Brigante, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 5347 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications GW 501516 Sulfone is a urinary metabolite of GW1516 (G931500), a drug candidate potentially enhancing athletic performance. GW 501516 Sulfoxide may be used or doping control purposes.<br>References Thevis, M., et. al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 2479 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications A normal mammalian metabolite of Cortisone (C696500).<br>References Schneider, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 183, 365 (1950), Barkemeyer, et al.: Appl. Microbiol., 8, 237 (1960),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bifenazate is a selective miticide for the control of a variety of mite pests on crops. Used in Pesticide detection. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sipes, N.S., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 26, 878 (2013); Sbartai, I., et al.: Adv. Environ. Biol., 6, 2249 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Moexiprilat Hydrochloride is an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor; dimethoxy analog of Quinapril. Antihypertensive.<br>References Klutchko, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 29, 1953 (1986), Edling, O., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 275, 854 (1995), Stimpel, M., et al.: Cardiology, 87, 313 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Sodium 17beta-Estradiol-2,4,16,16-d4 3-Sulfate (Stabilized with TRIS, 50% w/w) (CAS# 352431-50-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analogue of Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a known carcinogen. Indeno[ 1,2,3-cd]pyrene is listed as a priority pollutant by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene has been detected in automobile engine exhaust, charcoal broiled foods, ground water, river sediments as well as cigarette smoke condensate.<br>References Rice, J.E. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 51, 2428 (1986); Smith, C.J. et al.: Food Clin. Toxicol., 38, 637 (2000); Panalaks, T.: J. Environ. Sci. Health. Part B Pest. Food Cont. Agric. Wastes, B11, 299 (1976);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dicobalt Edetate is used as a cyanide antidote.<br>References Hall, A.H., et. al.: Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 39, 541 (2009); Higgins, M.A., Evans, R.: Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 19, 485 (2000); Krovzov, J., et. al.: P. W. Pharmacol. Soc., 37, 43 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 6α-Chloro Testosterone is a derivative of Testosterone, the principal hormone of the testes, produced by the interstitial cells. Major circulating androgen; converted by 5α-reductase in androgen-dependent target tissues to 5α-dehydrotestosterone which is required for normal male sexual differentiation. Also converted by aromatization to Estradiol.Testerone is a controlled substance (anabolic steroid). Androgen.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br>References McFarland, K., et al.: Science, 245, 494 (1989), Heckert, L., et al.: Mol. Endocrinol., 12, 1499 (1998), Themmen, A., et al.: Endocr. Rev. 21, 551 (2000), Kumar, R., et al.: Biol. Reprod., 65, 710 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analogue of Benzo[ghi]perylene, one of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH’s), an environmental pollutant with potential carcinogenic activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Alves, C. et al.: Atmos. Environ., 35, 5485 (2001); Jaward, F. et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 2523 (2004); Lee, R. et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1436 (2005); Augusto, S. et al.: Environ. Pollut., 158, 483 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Testololactone, is the derivative of Testolactone (T154800), which is an antineoplastic agent that is a derivative of progesterone and is used to treat advanced stage breast cancer.<br>References Dunkel, L.: Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 254, 207 (2006); Eugster, E. A.: Treat. Endocrinol., 3, 141 (2004); Holbeck, S.L. et al.: Mol. Cancer Therap., 9, 1451 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pymetrozine is a pyridine azomethine antifeedant. Pymetrozine is used as insecticide.<br>References Pennington, D., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1119 (2005), Fenoll, J., et al.: Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 44, 1034 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Temperature and Light Sensitive, unstable in solution<br>Applications Vitamin K1 Hydroxide is a derivative of Vitamin K1 (V676080), which occurs widely in green plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria.<br>References Hassan, M.M.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 17, 449 (1988), Breton, J., et al.: Biochemistry, 33, 12405 (1994), Dowd, P., et al.: Science, 269, 1684 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications Spirotetramat Metabolite BYI08330-mono-hydroxy can be used in analytical study of chemometric-​assisted QuEChERS extraction method for the residual analysis of thiacloprid, spirotetramat and spirotetramat's four metabolites in pepper.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Li, S., et al.: Food Chem, 192, 893 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Antihistaminic.<br>References Berthon, B., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 47, 789 (1994), Hu, Q., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 274, 33995 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Fursultiamine is an oral source of thiamine, used in comparative pharmacokinectic analysis of thiamine and it’s phosphorylated metabolites administered as multivitamin preparations, identification of drug candidate against prostate cancer from aspect of somatic cell reprogramming, therapeutic tool in number of human neurological diseases.<br>References Park, W., et al.: Clin. Ther., 38, 2277 (2016); Kosaka, T., et al.: Cancer Sci., 104, 1017 (2013); Lonsdale, D., et al.: Med. Sci. Monit., 10, 199 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used as an antiandrogen, antineoplastic (hormonal). (94%d4; 5.7%d3, 0.1%d1, no d0)<br>References Tucker, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 31, 954 (1988), Cockshott, I.D., et al.: Eur. Urol., 18, Suppl. 3, 10 (1990), Cockshott, I., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharm., 36, 339 (1993), McKillop, D., et al.: Xenobiotica, 25, 623 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyflumetofen is a novel acaricide that only affects spider mites.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hayashi, N., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 69, 1080 (2013); Van Leeuwen, T., et al.: Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 121, 12 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Elenolic Acid is an antiviral agent that inhibits reverse transcriptases, inhibited the growth of chicken embryo fibroblast cells as well as Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis strains.<br>References Heinze, J.E., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 8, 421 (1975); Renis, H,E..: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 8, 149 (1975)<br></p>

<p>Applications The major labelled metabolite of herbicidal Glufosinate (G596950).<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID); activity resides primarily in the (S)-isomer.<br>References Busson, M., et al.: J. Int. Med Res., 14, 53 (1986), Meade, E.A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 6610 (1993), Davies, N.M., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 34, 101 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Thiamine Monophosphate Dihydrate is a derivative compound of Thiamine Pyrophosphate Chloride (T344070). Thiamine pyrophosphate is a cofactor used to catalyze various biochemical reactions.<br>References Andrews, F.H. et al.: Biochem., 52, 3028 (2013); Mueller, C.R., et al.: Org. Biomolec. Chem., 11, 2000 (2013); Haag, N., et al.: J. Neurosci., 32, 17842 (2012); Nemeria, N., et al.: Biochem., 51, 7940 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Zinc pentamethylenedithiocarbamate (cas# 13878-54-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Mesalazine-d3, is the labeled analogue of Mesalazine (M258100), the active metabolite of Sulfasalazine (S699084). Anti-inflammatory (gastrointestinal).<br>References Friedman, G., et al.: Am. J. Gastroenterol., 81, 141 (1986), Tursi A., Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 6, 69 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Avermectin B1a, a natural product derived from the soil actinomycete Streptomyces avermitilis, is an antiparasitic agent that paralyzes nematodes without causing hypercontraction or flaccid paralysis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lofgren, C.S., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 75, 798 (1982); Kass, I.S., et al.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 77, 6211 (1980); Fritz, L.C., et al.: P. Natl. Acad, Sci. USA, 76, 2062 (1979);<br></p>