Toxicology

Applications 6,​7-​Dichloro-​1,​4-​dihydro-​4-​oxo-​3-​quinolinecarboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is an intermediate in synthesizing 6-Chloro-6-defluoro Ciprofloxacin (C368035). It is an impurity of Ciprofloxacin (C482500), which is a fluorinated quinolone antibacterial.
References Hoffken, G., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 27, 375 (1985), Scully, B.E., et al.: Lancet, 1, 819 (1986)

Applications N,N-Dimethylformamide Di-tert-butyl Acetal is used as a reagent in the synthesis of fused bicyclic ethers which act as herbicides on broad-leaved weeds. It is also used as a reagent in the preparation and biological evaluation of cystobactamide 507 which is bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Schaetzer, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 4643 (2014); Casalini, F., et al.: Moreno, M., et al.: Synlett, 26, 1175 (2015)

Applications A protected metabolite of Estradiol (E888000).

Applications (E)-(5,6-Dihydro-1,4,2-dioxazin-3-yl)[2-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]phenyl]-methanone O-Methyloxime-d4 is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Fluoxastrobin-d4 (F596702), which is a labelled Fluoxastrobin (F596700). Leaf-systemic broad-spectrum fungicide for use in cereal and food crops; member of methoxy-imiodihydro-dioxazines. Agricultural fungicide.
References Milus, E., et al.: Plant Dis., 78, 697 (1994), D'Mello, J., et al.: Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 104, 745 (1998), Domijan, A., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 22, 677 (2005),

Applications (3β,5α,22E)-3-[[(1,1-Dimethylethyl)diphenylsilyl]oxy] Ergosta-7,22-diene is an intermedate in the synthesis of Episterol which is a compound influencing ergosterol biosynthesis, and thus acting as an antifungal agent.
References Mallory, J. et al.: Pharmacol., 3, 179 (2012); Mueller, C. et al.: Steroids, 78, 483 (2013);

Applications (2S,3S,4aR,6R,8R,8aS)-8-[[(2E)-3-[4-(Acetyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl]-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]oxy]octahydro-6-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-benzodioxin-6-carboxylic Acid Methyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of 5-O-(E)-Feruloylquinic Acid (F308990). 5-O-(E)-Feruloylquinic Acid is a phenolic acid with potential antioxidant and antifungal activities. Secondary metabolite in the coffee brewing process.
References Matei, M. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 60, 12105 (2012); Dokli, I. et al.: Tetrahedron Asymm., 24, 785 (2013)

Applications Phenobarbital 1,3-Diethyl Butyrate is a byproduct in the synthesis of Phenobarbital 1-Butyric Acid (P316750) which is a Phenobarbital derivative.
References Deleide, G., et al.: Clin. Chimica Acta, 99, 195 (1979),

Applications Used in the preparation of labeled cocaine analogs.
References Carroll, F.I., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 35, 2497 (1992),

Applications 3-Hydroxy Carbamazepine tert-Butyldimethylsilyl Ether is an protected metabolite of Carbamazepine (C175840).
References Park, B., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 36, 581 (1987), Yamazaki, H., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 1260 (1999), Dieckhaus, C., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 14, 958 (2001),

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications An unknown impurity from the synthesis of Telmisartan (T017000).
References Wienen, W., et al.: Brit. J. Pharmacol., 110, 245 (1993), Neutel, J.M., and Smith, D.H.G.: Adv. Ther., 15, 206 (1998);

Applications Intermediate in the preparation of antifungal agents.
References Saksena, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 4, 2023 (1994),

Applications 4-Chlororesorcinol-d3 is a labeled analogue of 4-Chlororesorcinol (C427755), which can be used as hair dye formulation, and in the synthesis of series of six coumarin compounds carrying halogen and trifluoromethyl, having antifungal activities.
References Hui-juan, Zh., et al.: Huanjing Yu Jiankang Zazhi, 27, 513 (2010); Hai-yun, Xh., et al.: Baoji Wenli Xueyuan Xuebao, Ziran Kexueban, 31, 12 (2011)

Applications 4-Hydroxy Estrone 3-O-β-D-Glucuronide Triacetate Methy Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of 4-Hydroxyestradiol 4-O-β-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt, which is a glucuronide derivative of 4-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol (H941895); a metabolite of Estradiol (E888000) which is the major estrogen secreted by the premenopausal ovary.
References Bucala, R., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 60, 841 (1985); Telang, N., et al.: Anticancer Res., et al.: 11, 1021 (1991); Seeger, H., et al.: Med. Sci. Res., 26, 481 (1998); Bolton, J., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 13, 135 (2000); Salole, E.G., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 15, 283 (1986); Lievertz, R.W., et al.: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 156, 1289 (1987)

Applications (1S,2R,6R)-6-Acetoxy-2-((bis(benzyloxy)phosphoryl)oxy)-4-(ethoxycarbonyl)cyclohex-3-en-1-yl benzoate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Shikimate-3-phosphate (S357026), an substrate for 5-Enolpyruvoyl-shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS), the target for the board-spectrum herbicide N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine(glyphosate).
References Mooney, C.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 57, 3154 (2014);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate Lithium Salt, is a metabolic intermediate involved in involved in a wide variety of metabolic pathways including glycolysis and lipid biosynthesis. In plants, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is involved with the synthesis of vitamin B6.
References Jun Ogawa et. al.: et al.: Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 67(4), undefined (2003-6-6); John P Richard, Biochemistry, 51(13), undefined (2012-3-14);

Applications 1-(2,5-Dichlorophenyl)ethanone-d3 is an intermediate in the synthesis of Isotope labelled Triclosan which is used as bactericide and preservative for cosmetic and detergent compositions (1). Broadly used as an antiseptic and disinfectant (2). This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.

Applications (S)-(-)-2-Amino-3-benzyloxy-1-propanol is used as a reagent to synthesize 15-membered macrolide antibiotics. It is also used as a reagent to synthesize oxathiazinane dioxides, compounds that exhibit antiangiogenic properties.
References Borcard, F., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 5353 (2010); Sugimoto, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 5787 (2012)

Applications 6-Quinoxalinecarboxylic Acid is an intermediate used in the production of antiprotozoal agents.
References Kim, D., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 568 (2009), Lyne, P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 1026 (2009),

Applications 3-Phenyl-3-hydroxypropanenitrile (cas# 17190-29-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Protected metabolite of Chloramphenicol (C325030).
References Simons, P., et al.: Xenobiotica, 22, 1267 (1992), Kaji, H., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 33, 60 (2005),

Applications 1-[2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2,3-epoxypropyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole is an epoxy impurity of the antifungal agent Fluconazole (F421000).
References Bourichi, H. et al.: STP Pharm. Prat., 18, 285 (2008); Dongre, V.G. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 42, 334 (2006)

Applications N-[(1S,2S)-2-Hydroxy-3-[(2-methylpropyl)[(4-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]-1-(phenylmethyl)propyl]carbamic acid 1,1-dimethylethyl ester is an impurity of Darunavir (D193500), a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitor that is used to treat patients with drug-resistant HIV.
References Babu, K., et al.: Pharm. Chem., 3, 389 (2011); Back, D., et al.: Antivir. Ther., 13, 1 (2007); Ghosh, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 7576 (2007)

Applications A labelled degradation product of Desloratadine. Desloratadine impurity.
References ,Billah., et al.: Lipids, 26, 1172 (1991), Piwinski., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34(1), 457 (1991)

Applications Potassium cyanate is used as an inhibitor to prevent sickling of erythrocytes and has potential use as a treatment for sickle-cell anemia. Potassium cyanate is also used as a reagent to carbamylate proteins.
References Cerami, A. & Manning, J.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 68, 1180 (1971); Rimon, S. & Perlmann, G.: J. Biol. Chem., 243, 3566 (1968)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Retinyl Retinoate is used in the treatment of skin diseases and disorders such as acne, psoriasis and photoaging.
References Kim, B. et al.: Int. J. Derm., 51, 733 (2012); Kim, J. et al.: Brit. J. Derm., 162, 497 (2010);

Applications 1-O-Methylsulfonyl 3-O-Trityl-(S,S)-Chloramphenicol is an intermediate in the synthesis of L-erythro-Chloramphenicol (C325015), which functions as a potent inhibitor of electron transport in the mitochondria in biological studies.
References Berendsen, B., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta., 700, 78 (2011), Wilson, S.B., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 292, 603 (1973)

Applications A labelled metabolite of Dapsone (D193250).A representative lot is 73% d8, 23% d7 and 3% d6 with no d0.
References Shin, I., et al.: J. App. Pharmacol., 10, 193 (2002), Bhaiya, P., et al.: Toxicol. App. Pharmacol., 215, 158 (2006), Paixao, P., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 36, 544 (2009),

Applications Intermediate in the preparation of Simvastatin (S485000) derivatives.
References Stokker, G.; J. Org. Chem. 59, 5983 (1994)

Applications Usnic Acid Sodium acts as an antibacterial and antifungal agent, and are often seen used in cosmetics and facial application chemicals.
References Ferrarese, L. et al.: Cosm. Tech. et al.: 11, 25 (2008); Coiffard, C. et al.: Annal. Pharm. Dranc., 57, 392 (1999);

Applications ((2R,4S)-2-(Chloromethyl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl 4-Methylbenzenesulfonate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Itraconazole (I937500), an orally active antimycotic structurally related to Ketoconazole. Antifungal.
References Heykants, J., et al.: Mycoses, 32, Suppl 1, 67 (1989), Sugar, A.M.,et al.: Curr. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis., 13, 74 (1993)

Applications 2,​4,​6-​Trifluorobenzenemethanamine-d4,15N Deuterium Chloride is an intermediate in the synthesis of Bictegravir-15N, d2 (B382096), which is the labeled version of Bictegravir, which is a novel, potent inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase with an IC50 of 7.5 nM.
References Tsiang M. et al.: Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Nov 21;60(12):7086-7097;

Applications 1,1-Dimethylethyl Ester [(1S,2S)-2-Hydroxy-3-[(2-methylpropyl)amino]-1-(phenylmethyl)propyl]carbamic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of 2-epi-Darunavir (D193530), which is a stereoisomer to Darunavir (D193500), a second generation HIV-1-protease inhibitor; structurally similar to amprenavir. Antiviral.
References Rao, R.N., et. al.: J. Sep. Sci., 35, 2671 (2012); Koh, Y., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 47, 3123 (2003); Arasteh, K., et al.: AIDS, 19, 943 (2005); Surleraux, D.L.N.G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 1813 (2005)

Applications Protected Paclitaxel.

Applications Protected Estradiol.
References Lokind, K., et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 127, 155 (1996), Bubert, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4431 (2007), Prokai-Tatrai, K., et al.: Steroids, 73, 280 (2008),

Applications N-[(4-Nitrophenoxy)phenoxyphosphinyl]-L-alanine 1-Methylethyl Ester Mixture is an intermediate in the synthesis of Sofosbuvir (R)-Phosphate (S675615), which is an impurity of PSI-7977 (P839640), a prodrug that is metabolized to the active antiviral agent 2'-deoxy-2'-α-fluoro-β-C-methyluridine-5'-monophosphate and is currently being investigated in phase 3 clinical trials for the treatment of hepatitis C. Studies have profiled PSI-7977 as a nucleotide inhibitor of hepatitis C virus, exerting selective inhibitory effects towards HCV NS5B polymerase.
References Lam, A.M.,et al.: Antimicrob. Agents. Chemotherapy., 56, 3359 (2012); Lam, A.M., et al.: J. Virol., 85, 12334 (2011); Sofia, M.J., et al.: J. Medn. Chem., 53, 7202 (2010)

Applications S-Deoxyo-5-Hydroxy Acetate Omeprazole is an isotope labelled intermediate in the synthesis of 5-Hydroxy Omeprazole (H948863), the main metabolite of Omeprazole (O635000), which binds covalently to proton pump. It inhibits gastric secretion. Used as an anttiulcerative.
References Wallmark, B., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 778, 549 (1984); Morii, M., et al.: J. Biol. chem., 268, 21553 (1993); Ritter, M., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 124, 627 (1998)

Applications A new antitumor derivative of Vinblastine; a dimeric Vinca alkaloid for cancer therapy.
References Chakravarty, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 26(5), 638 (1983), Christensson., et al.: Eu.r J. Biochem., 194, 755 (1990), Mayer, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34, 3029 (1991), Yu, H., et al.: Clin. Biochem., 27, 75 (1994)

Applications Intermediate in the preparation of ribose sugar derivatives.

Applications Coproporphyrin I Tetramethyl Ester is a methyl ester derivative of Coproporphyrin I (C685400). Coproporphyrin I Tetramethyl Ester is a nutritional requirement for the development of N. brasiliensis egg to third stage larvae. Coproporphyrin I Tetramethyl Ester is a tetrapyrrole compound excreted by Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Dyes and metabolites.
References Lida, K. et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 55, 1067 (2007); Bolla, R. et al.: Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B, 48, 147 (1974)

Applications A labelled intermediate in the preparation of labelled HIV-integrase inhibitors

Applications O-3,6-Di-Benzyl Ganciclovir is a byproduct in the synthesis of Valganciclovir N3,N3'-Methylene Dimer (>90%) (V092015), which is an impurity of Valganciclovir (V092000), a pro-drug of Ganciclovir (G235000) . Used in treatment of retro-virus.
References Acosta, E., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 81, 867 (2007), Nassetta, L., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 63, 862 (2009),

Applications ((2S,4S)-2-(Chloromethyl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl 4-Methylbenzenesulfonate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Itraconazole (I937500), an orally active antimycotic structurally related to Ketoconazole. Antifungal.
References Heykants, J., et al.: Mycoses, 32, Suppl 1, 67 (1989), Sugar, A.M.,et al.: Curr. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis., 13, 74 (1993)

Applications (1S,4R)-4-Amino-2-cyclopentene-1-methanol (-)-Dibenzoyl-L-tartaric Acid is an intermediate in synthesizing ent-Abacavir (Abacavir EP Impurity A) (A105015), an enatiomer of Abacavir (A105000). Abacavir is a carbocyclic 2'-deoxyguanosine nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and an anti-HIV drug used to treat HIV infection (1). Intracellular enzymes convert Abacavir to its active form, carbovir-triphosphate (CBV-TP), which then selectively inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase by incorporating into viral DNA (2). Abacavir is metabolized in the liver by uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase and alcohol dehydrogenase resulting in inactive glucuronide and carboxylate metabolites, respectively.

Applications 2-(Benzoyloxy)ethyl-d4 Benzoate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Acyclovir-d4 (A192402), an orally active acyclic labelled nucleoside with inhibitory activity towards several herpes viruses. Antiviral.
References Collins, P., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 5, 431 (1979); Matsumoto, H., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 36, 1153 (1988); Whitley, R.J., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 327, 782 (1992)

Applications 2,6-Dichloronicotinyl Chloride is a reactant used in the preparation of semisynthetic derivatives of andrographolide and inhibitors of hepatitis C (HCV) NS5B polymerase.
References Uttekar, M. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 56, 368 (2012); Reddy, T. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 3341 (2003)

Applications A metabolite of Quinine (Q694000).
References Small, D.L., et al.: J. Chem. Med., 22, 1014 (1979), Guentert, T.W., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 7, 31 (1982), Rakhir, A., et al.: J. Pharmacokinet. Biopharm., 12, 1 (1984), Christie, D.J., et al.: J. Lab. Clin. Med., 112, 92 (1988),

Applications (2R,4S)-2-[(2S,5S)-5-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3,6-dioxo-2-piperazinyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic Acid is an impurity in the synthesis of N-(Penicillan-6-yl) Open Ring Amoxicillinamide Disodium Salt , whch is an impurity of Amoxicillin (A634235); a semi-synthetic antibiotic related to Penicillin (P233500). Antibacterial.
References Brogden, R.N., et al.: Drugs, 18, 169 (1979); Bird, A.E., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip., 23, 1 (1994)

Applications O-Benzyl Ganciclovir N-Formyl Diacetate Dimer is an intermediate used in the synthesis of Valganciclovir N3,N3'-Methylene Dimer (>90%) (V092015), which is an impurity of Valganciclovir (V092000), a pro-drug of Ganciclovir (G235000) . Used in treatment of retro-virus.
References Acosta, E., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 81, 867 (2007), Nassetta, L., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 63, 862 (2009),

Applications N-[[P(S),2'R]-2'-deoxy-3'-O-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]-2'-fluoro-2'-methyl-P-phenyl-5'-uridylyl]-L-alanine 1-Methylethyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of Sofosbuvir (R)-Phosphate (S675615), which is an impurity of PSI-7977 (P839640), a prodrug that is metabolized to the active antiviral agent 2'-deoxy-2'-α-fluoro-β-C-methyluridine-5'-monophosphate and is currently being investigated in phase 3 clinical trials for the treatment of hepatitis C. Studies have profiled PSI-7977 as a nucleotide inhibitor of hepatitis C virus, exerting selective inhibitory effects towards HCV NS5B polymerase.
References Lam, A.M.,et al.: Antimicrob. Agents. Chemotherapy., 56, 3359 (2012); Lam, A.M., et al.: J. Virol., 85, 12334 (2011); Sofia, M.J., et al.: J. Medn. Chem., 53, 7202 (2010)

Applications 1-Ethoxyethanimine-D3 Hydrochloride is an intermediate in the synthesis of Secnidazole-d3 (S225003), which is a labelled Secnidazole (S225000). Analog of Metronidazole. Antiamebic. Antiprotozoal (Trichomonas).
References Cosar, C., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 16, 23 (1966), Videau, D., et al.: Br. J. Vener. Dis., 54, 77 (1978), Symonds, J., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 5, 484 (1979),

Applications Isomer of (3R)-3-Hydroxy Quinine

Applications FR 179642 is an impurity of Micafungin (M342350), a lipopeptide compound that acts as an antifungal agent with activity against Aspergillus and Candida species.
References Denning, D., et al.: J. Infection, 53, 337 (2006); Queiroz-Telles, F., et al.: Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J., 27, 820 (2008)

Applications Methyl 4-Amino-3,6-dichloropyridine-2-carboxylate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Arylex (A794890), which exhibits potent dicot weed control; Herbicide.
References Schmitzer, P. R., et al.: ACS Symp. Ser., 1204, 247-260 (2015); Epp, J. B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 24, 362-371 (2016); Zhao, H., et al.: J. Sep. Sci., 38, 1164-1171 (2015)

Applications 3-​Oxime Estra-​4,​9,​11-​triene-​3,​17-​dione is an intermediate in synthesizing Altrenogest 19,19,20,21,21-d5 (A575757), a labelled Altrenogest (A575755) which is a synthetic progestational agent used in veterinary medicine for the control of estrus in mares.
References Machnik M. et al.: J. Vet. Phamacol. Therap., 30, 86 (2007); Goncalves dos Santos, J.M. et al.: Anim. Reprod. Sci., 84, 407 (2004)

Applications Intermediate in the preparation of photolabeling and cross-linking reagent.

Applications 3,5-Di(tert-butyldimethylsilyl) Rosuvastatin Acyl-β-D-glucuronide Allyl Ester is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications (9Z,12E)-Tetradecadien-1-yl Acetate is a sex pheromone component of Noctuidae in Antilles.
References Renou, M., et al.: Colloques - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 46, 21 (1988); Teal, P. E. A., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol., 11, 717 (1985); Tamaki, J., et al.: Dokl. Soobshch. - Mezhdunar. Kongr. Zashch., 5, 132 (1975)

Applications Methyl Chlorooxoacetate is used as a reagent in organic synthesis of several compounds including that of coumarin-based probes which fluoresce in response to detection of Pi in cell culture and Caenorhabditis elegans. Also used in the synthesis of phenanthrene β-diketo acids which is being studied as potential HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wang, H., et al.: Dyes Pigments, 120, 293 (2015); Sharma, H., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 6146 (2013);

Applications 2-​Chloro-​5-​ethylamino Methyl Pyridine is an impurity of Nitenpyram (N490115), a chloronicotinyl insecticide; orally administered flea adulticide. Nitenpyram is used as an ectoparasiticide.
References Nauen, R., et al.: Pestic Sci., 44, 145 (1995), Chao, S., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 90, 879 (1997), Nagata, K., et al.: J. Pestic. Sci., 24, 143 (1999), Kim, J., et al.: Bio. Control., 52, 789 (2007),

Applications 10-O-Acetyl SN-38-d3 is the isotope labelled protected metabolite of Irinotecan (I767500), an DNA topoisomerase inhibitor.
References Kunimoto, T., et al.: Cancer Res., 47, 5944 (1987), Shimada, Y., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 11, 909 (1993)

Applications Octahydro-6-(phenylmethyl)-1H-Pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-d4 is an isotope labelled intermediate in the synthesis of moxifoxacin (M745000), a fluorinated quinolone antibacterial.
References Somisetti, N. et al.: Org. Chem. Indian J., 7, 123 (2011);

Applications Dimethyl Succinate is used in the synthesis of antifungal agents and synthetic analogues.
References Lee, E. et al.: Ange. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 176 (2002); Trost, B.M. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 10396 (2002);

Applications 2-Chlorobenzhydrol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of bifonazole analogs which have antibacterial and antifungal activities. 2-Chlorobenzhydrol is also a reagent in the preparation of cinnamyl piperazine derivatives which have anticonvulsant activity.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References El Hage, S., et al.: Arch. Pharm., 344, 402 (2011); Hu, C., et al.: Lett. Drug Des. Discov., 7, 661 (2010)

Applications 4-Bromo-2,5-dichlorophenol is a building block that has been used as a reactant in the preparation of phenoxy-nicotinamides with bile acid receptor GPBAR1 (TGR5) inhibiotory activity.
References Martin, R.E., et. al.: ChemMedChem, 8, 569 (2013)