Toxicology

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications MCPA-L-carnitine is a derivative of L-Carnitine (C184110); an essential cofactor of fatty acid metabolism required for the transport of fatty acids through the inner mitochondrial membrane.<br>References Mitchell, M.E., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 31, 293 (1978); Lango, R., et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 51, 21 (2001); Vaz, F.M., et al.: Biochem. J., et al.: 361, 417 (2002); Karlic, H., et al.: Nutrition, 20, 709 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications (±)-Fluazifop-d4 is a labeled analogue of (±)-Fluazifop (F407430), a grass-selective herbicide which inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase in sensitive plant species.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Walker, K.A., et. al.: Biochem. J., 254, 307 (1988); Hajslova, J., et. al.: J. Chrom., 438, 55 (1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications Xanthine derivative with diuretic, cardiac stimulant and smooth muscle relaxant activities; isomeric with theobromine. Small amounts occur in tea. Bronchodilator.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cohen, J.L., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 4, 466 (1975), Svedmyr, K., et al.: Allergy, 37, 111 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications cis-1-(3-Chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1-azoniaadamantantane Chloride is a quaternary ammonium salt used as a preservative in many cosmetics and industrial substances.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Marouchoc, S.: Cosm. Sci. Technol. Series, 1, 143 (1984); Cheng, J., et al.: J. Toxicol. Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol., 14, 287 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications Acts on certain olfactory receptor cell types to reduce the activating or attracting effect of odor sources.Insect repellent.<br>References Boeckh, J., et al.: Pestic. Sci., 48, 359 (1996), Yap, H.H., et al.: J. Vector Ecol., 23, 62 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Controlled substance (stimulant). Anorexic. An Amphetamine derivative.<br>References Masheb, R., et al.: Obesity Res., 8, 638 (2000), Fernandez-Lopez, J., et al.: Drugs, 62, 915 (2002), Abelson, P., et al.: Science, 304, 1413 (2004), Padwal, R., et al.: Lancet, 369, 71 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Thifensulfuron-methyl is a sulfonylurea herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zhuang, Q-K., et al.: Huanjing Yu Jiankang Zazhi, 32, 621-623 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Prynachlor is a chloroacetanilide herbicide used in agriculture.<br>References Oosterhuis, B., et al.: Toxicology, 248, 45 (2008), Liu, B., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 2673 (2010), Jablonkai, I., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 59, 443 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Isopropylnaphthalene has been seen to likely act as CYP2F2 substrates through molecular modelling of the mouse cytochrome P450 CYP2F2.<br>References Lewis, D.F.V., et. al.: Drug Metab. and Drug Interact., 19, 97 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Dimethylaminosulfotoluidide-d7 is an isotope labelled intermediate in the synthesis of Tolylfluanide (T536730), a polyvalent sulfamide fungicide that is closely related to dichlofluanide.<br>References Wainwright, A. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Conf. Pests Dis., 1, 275 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications Herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gagne, F., et al.: Environ. Res., 103, 238 (2007), LaChapelle, A., et al.: Reprod. Toxicol., 23, 20 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications A related labelled impurity of Albuterol (A514500) (Salbutamol) (EP).<br>References Price, A., et al.: Drugs, 38, 77 (1989), Beaulieu, N., et al.: J. Pharm. Biom. Anal., 8, 583 (1990), Sagar, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 11, 533 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications Vismodegib targets the Hedgehog (Hh) pathway. Inhibition of the Hh signaling may be effective in the treatment and prevention of many types of human cancers. Potent Hedgehog inhibitor.<br>References Gupta, S. et al.: Ther. Advances in Med. Oncology 2,237(2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydroxy Tyrosol 3-Sulphate is a metabolite of Hydroxy Tyrosol (H977000).<br>References Owen, R., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer., 36, 1235 (2000), Bakalbassis, E., et al.: Lipids, 36, 181 (2001), Nenadis, N., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, 1874 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Propylphosphorothioic triamide is used to significantly reduce ammonia volatilization in urea.<br>References Sunderlage, B., et al.: Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 82, 253 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Disperse Polyester Dark Blue causes photocontact dermatitis in workers engaged in its manufacturing.<br>References Davies, Keith A., et al.: J. Appl. Chem. Biotechn., 25(3), 195-204 (1975)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Genistein-7-sulfate 4’-β-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of Genistein (G350000), a compound that exhibits specific inhibitory activity against tyrosine kinases,including autophosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor kinase.<br>References Akiyama, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 262, 5592 (1987); O'Dell, T.J., et al.: Nature, 353, 588 (1991); Aharonovits, O., et al.: Biochim Biophys. Acta, 1112, 181 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Applications Metriram is a polymeric dithiocarbamic fungicide used in agriculture. Metiram is present as a mixture rather than a complex and is not assigned an ISO name. Metiram is used commonly in the protection of grapevines, apples, tomatoes, potatoes as well as other crops.<br>References Golyshin, N.M&gt; et al.: Khim. Sel. Khoz., 4, 897 (1965); Ross, R.G. et al.: Can. J. Plant Sci., 58, 601 (1978); Newsome, W.H. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 24, 999 (1976);<br></p>

<p>Applications Aziprotryne is a pesticide.<br></p>

<p>Applications Trinexapac-ethyl<br></p>

<p>Applications Oxyisofenphos is a stable degredation product of Isofenphos, a soil insecticide.<br>References Felsot, A.: J. Environ. Sci. Health. B, B19, 13 (1984); Hsin, C.Y., Coats, J.R.: Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 25, 336 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Applications Buprofezin is a insecticide which works as a chitin synthesis inhibitor. Buprofezin is used to control stubborn rice pests and is effective in controlling green leaf hoppers and white back plant hoppers for long durations. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).<br>References Hou, X., et al.: Food. Chem., 138, 1198 (2013); Sohrabi, F., et al.: Crop. Protect., 45, 98 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isocarbophos is an organophosphorus pesticide residue found in spicy foods and nuts.<br>References Gao, Y., et al.: Huaxue Shiji, 39, 1083 (2017); Dong, Y., et al.: Fenxi Huaxue, 45, 1397 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications It was reported to be a new naturally occurring plant-growth regulator. Present in plant cuticle waxes and in beeswax as the palmitate.<br>References Farag, R., et al.: J. Food Prot., 52, 665 (1989), Cuvelier, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 665 (1994), Huang, M., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, 701 (1994), Offord, E., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 16, 2057 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled S-Enantiomer of Pregabalin (P704790). A GABA analogue used as an anticonvulsant. Anxiolytic analgesic used to treat peripheral neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia.<br>References Taylor, C.P., at al.: Epilepsy Res., 14, 11 (1993), Field, M.J., et al.: Pain, 80, 391 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A vitamin needed to synthesize DNA, conduct DNA repair and methylate DNA, it also acts as a cofactor in biological reactions involving folate.<br>References Xu, L., et al.: Mol. Pharm., 7, 1311 (2010), Everette, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 8139 (2010), Alshatwi, A., et al.: Food, Chem., Toxicol., 48, 1881 (2010), McKay, D., et al.: Nut. J., 9 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Thiacloprid is an insecticide of the neonicotinoid class.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Lindane (L465990) is an insecticide that is used as a treatment for scabies and lice.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bist, R., et al.: Int. J. Pharm. Pharma. Sci., 4, 117 (2012); Heinz, M., et al.: Human. Health. Handbook., 1, 355 (2012); Bay, S.M., et al.: Enviro. Toxciol. Chem., 31, 2711 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Butylbenzo[D]isothiazol-3(2H)-one (cas# 4299-07-4) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Impurity Amitriptyline EP Impurity C<br>Applications Nortriptyline Hydrochloride (Amitriptyline EP Impurity C) is a tricyclic antidepressant.<br>References Hale, J. L., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 1, 233 (1972), Rubin, E.H., et al.: J. Clin. Psychiatry, 46, 418 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Stearalkonium chloride. A compound used in products for promoting skin cleanliness and health.<br>References Lin, J., et al.: Biotechnol. Bioeng., 83, 168 (2003), Gabriel, M., et al.: Bioconjug. Chem., 17, 548 (2006),<br></p>