Biochemicals and Reagents

Applications 12-Hydroxystearic Acid is used in edible vegetable oils and organogels.
References Rogers, M. et al.: Soft. Matt., 4, 1483 (2008); Hughes, N. et al.: Trends. Food. Sci. Tech., 20, 470 (2009);

Applications Biuret is used as a source of non-protein nitrogen in feed for ruminant. It is an impurity of urea based fertilizers as it has a poisonous effect on plants if present in high concentrations. Like peptide bonds, biuret forms violet-colored complexes with copper(II) ion in alkaline solution. This color change response is used to identify and quantify protein concentration (due to peptides present) and is known as biuret test.
References Li, J., et al.: Siliao Yanjiu, 1, 53 (2008); Kaasenbrood, P., et al.: J. Agr. Food. Chem.., 11, 39 (1963); Jayle, M., et al.: B. Soc. Chim. Biol., 33, 881 (1951);

Applications Tryptophol is a metabolite formed in the liver after disulfiram treatment that induces sleep in humans. It is also a secondary product of alcoholic fermentation.
References Cornford, E.M., et al.: J Clin Invest, 63, 1241-1248 (1979)

Applications Protected L-Tyrosine (T899975), an amino acid, used by cells to synthesize proteins. L-Tyrosine is biologically converted from L-phenylalanine and is in turn is converted to L-DOPA and further converted into the neurotransmitters: dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine.
References Rasmussen D.D. et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 57, 760 (1983); Bagchi, S.P. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 26, 900 (1977)

Applications Involved in cell regulation, and transmembrane signaling. A putative lipid second messenger, connected via Protein Kinase C to the phosphatidylinositol-derived second messengers for signal transduction.
References Kratzer, B. and Schmidt, R.R.: Liebigs Ann., 955-963 (1995)

Applications Mineral Oil can be used as preferred lubricant for aerosol lubricant and dispensing method. An aerosol container containing a propellant and a highly hydrogenated mineral oil lubricant for the lubrication of gaskets in pipe segments.
References Green, R., et al.: U.S., US 7578372 B1 20090825 (2009)

Applications Sudan Orange G is an oil soluble synthetic dye. Sudan Orange G can be degraded by a bacterial strain known as Pseudomonas putida MET94. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing
References Zhu, Y., et. al.: Food Chem., 145, 956 (2014); Mendes, S., et. al.: Appl. Microbiol. Biot., 92, 393 (2011)

Applications Ammeline is a metabolite of Melamine (1) (M208700), which acts as a non-protein nitrogen food additive (2). Also present in pet foods as well (3).Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
References 1. Mast RW. et al.: Food Chem Toxicol. 1983 Dec;21(6):807-10.2. Ehling S. et al.: Food Addit Contam. 2007 Dec;24(12):1319-25.3. Vail T. et al.: J Anal Toxicol. 2007 Jul-Aug;31(6):304-12.

Applications Brilliant Green is a stain used in bacteriological media. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing

Applications Pigment Red 170 (cas# 2786-76-7) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Indigo is a chemical compound used as a dye in industrial clothing and textile processes. Also used in the synthesis of organic semiconductors. Dyes and metabolites.
References He, B. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136, 15093 (2014); Pitayatanakul, O. et al.: J. mat. Chem. C., Mat. Op. Elec. Dev., 9311 (2014);

Stability Very Hygroscopic
Applications Fluorescent label for glycoproteins and saccharides.Dyes and metabolites.
References Wang, D., et al.: Langmuir, 17, 1262 (2001), Cappuccio, F., et al.: J. Fluoresc., 14, 521 (2004), Cordes, D., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 3, 1708 (2005),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine Dihydrochloride, is structurally similar to Benzidine (B121000), and thus is considered a carcinogen. It can be used in the production of azo dyes. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Min, Zh., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxic., 26, 741 (2013); Rainer, F., et al.: Mutation Research, Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 691, 27 (2010);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg2 is used as an aldose reductase inhibitor and my exert anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. It exists as a bioactive metabolite of the ginsenoside component of Panax ginseng.
References Cho, K. et al.: Biomol. Ther., 22, 55 (2014); Fatmawati, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 4407 (2014);

Applications D-Glucose is a aldohexose sugar that is very rare in nature but has been found in archaea, bacteria and other eukaryotes. Gulose is the C-3 Epimer of galactose (G155250).
References Sun, Y.X., et al.: Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 70, 598 (2006); Bhuiyan, S.H., et al.: J. Biosci. Bioengin., 88, 567 (1999);

Applications 4-P-HYDROXYPHENYL-2,2,4-TRIMETHYLCHROMAN (cas# 472-41-3) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Dl-valine