Hydrocarbon Building Blocks

2-Aminoethanethiol is a bitartrate salt of cysteamine. It inhibits the growth of bacteria by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, which is required for bacterial replication and division. 2-Aminoethanethiol has been shown to be effective in experimental models of cystinosis and cystamine. 2-Aminoethanethiol has also been used as an antidote to cyanide poisoning.

1,8-Octanediol is a long-term efficacy drug that is used in the treatment of granulosa cell tumors. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of these cells by binding to them and inhibiting their metabolism. 1,8-Octanediol can be considered as an analog of progesterone and works by binding to progesterone receptors present in the tumor cells. This binding leads to a decrease in the production of estrogen and decreases the risk of cancer recurrence. 1,8-Octanediol has also been shown to increase body mass index (BMI) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). 1,8-Octanediol is soluble in water and has a phase transition temperature at around 37 degrees Celsius, which makes it biocompatible.

1-Amino-1-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (ACC) is a precursor of ethylene, which is a plant hormone that regulates many aspects of plant growth and development. ACC can be converted to ethylene by the enzyme ACC synthase. The conversion of ACC to ethylene is facilitated by the enzymes ACC oxidase and ACC deaminase. Ethylene has been shown to regulate the expression of genes involved in photosynthesis, protein synthesis, and other metabolic pathways. Ethylene also modulates physiological processes such as fruit ripening, leaf senescence, and stomatal closure. This molecule participates in a variety of biological reactions including receptor activity and protein degradation via ubiquitin ligases. It also regulates calcium levels in cells through its role in signal transduction pathways.

1-Phenoxy-2-propanol is an antimicrobial agent that belongs to the group of glycol ethers. It has a hydroxyl group and atp levels, which are both vital for its activity index. 1-Phenoxy-2-propanol is used as a preservative in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, with the exception of eye products. It also has been shown to have a low level of toxicity for humans and other mammals, such as rats and guinea pigs. The EPA has classified 1-phenoxy-2 propanol as Group D - not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity. 1-Phenoxy-2 propanol is toxic to bacteria, yeast, fungi, algae, plants, and invertebrates when present in high concentrations.

Organic tricarboxylic acid; inducer of MPT

1,4-Diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane dihydrochloride is a fine chemical that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It has been shown to be a versatile building block for research chemicals and as a reaction component in the synthesis of complex compounds. 1,4-Diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane dihydrochloride is also useful in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other speciality chemicals due to its high quality and ability to function as a reagent.
1,4-Diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane dihydrochloride has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis and can be used for the treatment of asthma, arthritis, and other inflammatory conditions.

Putrescine is a polyamine plant growth regulator affecting the synthesis of macromolecules. Promotes adventitious root formation. Precursor of spermidine.

AMP, also known as 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, is a buffering agent with an optimal pH range of 9.0-10.5 and a pKa of 9.7. It is used in biochemical assays, enzyme activity tests, and cosmetic formulations.

Methanethiol is a compound that occurs naturally in the environment. It is used as a fungicide, insecticide and herbicide. Methanethiol inhibits the growth of microorganisms by binding to metal ions on the surface of cells. This prevents DNA replication and protein synthesis, leading to cell death. Methanethiol also has anti-inflammatory properties which may be due to its ability to inhibit adenosine A1 receptor activity in humans.

Solvent and labile ligand in coordination chemistry

8-Chloro-1-octanol is an organic compound with a hydroxyl group at the 8th position of the octane ring. It has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in vitro by binding to fatty acid biosynthesis enzymes and preventing the formation of fatty acids, which are vital for bacterial cell wall synthesis. The 8-chloro-1-octanol also inhibits the population growth of bacteria in corneal epithelium, leading to reduced biofilm formation. This compound has been shown to have regulatory effects on microbial populations. 8-Chloro-1-octanol is currently under study for its potential use as a topical antibacterial agent for treating corneal infections.

5-Amino-1-pentanol is a chemical compound that has been shown to stimulate angiogenesis, which is the process of developing new blood vessels from pre-existing ones. It is not currently approved for use in humans and has only been tested on mice. 5-Amino-1-pentanol stimulates angiogenesis by binding to the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) protein, which is involved in regulating blood vessel formation. This drug also suppresses cancer gene expression and selectively binds to DNA polymerase α. The amide group of 5-amino-1-pentanol reacts with trifluoroacetic acid to form an amine, which then reacts with water vapor to form a hydroxyl group. This reaction solution can be used as a diagnostic tool for detecting the presence of amines or other nitrogenous compounds.

2-Azido-ethanol is a chemical compound that is used to synthesize ethylene diamine. It can be produced by reacting ethanol with sodium azide in the presence of an acid catalyst. 2-Azido-ethanol is stable under most conditions and has minimal toxicity, which makes it an attractive option for ethylene diamine production. The compound reacts with a variety of substrates, including diazido, amide, and β-unsaturated ketone compounds. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) studies have shown that 2-azido-ethanol binds to water molecules at the site of its β-unsaturated ketone group and creates a new carbon source. This product also exhibits ft-ir spectroscopy properties, which can be used to measure the transport properties and photoelectron emission from the π* orbitals of its carbon atoms.

The butane analog with CAS 176798-33-7 is a useful research chemical used in organic synthesis.

DL-Tartaric acid is a calcium salt of tartaric acid. It is used as a standard in the analysis of total calcium and tartaric acid content in beverages, wines, foodstuffs, and pharmaceuticals. DL-Tartaric acid can be used to prepare standard solutions for the determination of benzalkonium chloride and other natural compounds by chromatographic methods. The rate constants for the reaction between DL-tartaric acid and calcium pantothenate have been determined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The fluorescence intensity of chemiluminescent reactions with DL-tartaric acid has been found to be proportional to the concentration of tartrate ions in solution. X-ray diffraction data confirm that DL-tartaric acid is an orthorhombic crystal system with space group P2/c.

2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol is a sodium salt that has a synergic effect with other solvents. It is used in the preparation of samples for analytical purposes and in the reaction solution of various glycol ethers. 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol also has an effect on thermal expansion, which can be utilized to monitor this parameter during sample preparation. The presence of nitrogen atoms in its structure makes it possible to use it as a reagent for the synthesis of styryl dyes. 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol is an antirheumatic drug that belongs to the class of glycol esters and benzalkonium chloride.

Allyl, Methyl Terminated PEG (~350 g/mol)
mPEG-allylUnsaturated and polymerizable PEGylation reagentPEO, Allyl, Methyl termination utilized for protein modificationPotential reagent drug and therapeutic delivery

Allyl, Methyl Terminated PEG (~1,000 g/mol)
Unsaturated and polymerizable PEGylation reagentPEO, Allyl, Methyl termination utilized for protein modificationDual functional PEG forms protein-polymer hybridsPotential reagent drug and therapeutic delivery