Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenol is a phenolic compound that can be extracted from the bark of the Indian tree Terminalia arjuna. The extract has been used in traditional medicine for centuries to treat diabetes and cancer. In vitro studies have shown that this extract inhibits the activity of viruses, including HIV, with a mechanism of action similar to that of indinavir. 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenol also has an antioxidant effect and stimulates the production of glutathione reductase and superoxide dismutase by cells in culture. 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenol is used as an herbal drug in India and research has found it to be hepatoprotective when administered orally to rats.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Ethyl 1-amino-1-cyclobutanecarboxylate monohydrochloride is a cyclic carbonyl compound that is used as a building block in organic synthesis. It has been used to synthesize a number of natural products, such as piperarborenine and cyclobutanes. This compound can be synthesized by reacting ethyl chloroformate with cyclobutanecarbaldehyde in the presence of an acid or base catalyst. The steric and geometric properties of this molecule are highlighted below.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Cyclopentyloxy-benzaldehyde has potent inhibitory activity against inflammatory diseases. It is a chemical compound that contains an amido group and two cyclopentyloxy groups. 2-Cyclopentyloxy-benzaldehyde inhibits the activation of glycogen synthase kinase-3, which is a protein that regulates inflammation in the body. This substance can be used to inhibit the spread of HIV or viral infections by inhibiting protein synthesis in these viruses. 2-Cyclopentyloxy-benzaldehyde also has an inhibitory effect on cachexia, which is a condition characterized by weight loss, muscle wasting, and fatigue.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-[Benzyl(methyl)ao]propanoic acid is a glycine analogue that has been synthesized and characterized. It is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula C5H11NO2. The molecule has a chiral carbon atom at the center of the propanoic acid group and contains two asymmetric carbon atoms on the benzene ring, which enable it to exist in two stereoisomers. The compound has been shown to exhibit interligand interactions with copper as well as stereoselectivity in its interactions with l-amino acids. 2-[Benzyl(methyl)ao]propanoic acid also exhibits dichroism spectra, which are unique to these types of molecules.

Dec-9-ynoic acid is a synthetic fatty acid that is a precursor to several biologically important substances. It is labile and easily oxidized by air, light, or heat. Dec-9-ynoic acid has been shown to be a central metabolic intermediate for the biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids. It can also be converted into linolenic acid, which is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. Dec-9-ynoic acid exists in two geometric isomers: cis and trans. The cis form exhibits kinetic properties that are different from the trans form. Dec-9-ynoic acid has been studied as a potential treatment for human diseases such as diabetes mellitus type 2, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and depression.

4-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid is a hydrocarbon with a carboxylic acid group. It can act as an antagonist to the hydrocarbon receptor (HCR). 4-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid has been shown to be effective in treating colon cancer cells in vitro, and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vivo. This compound is also effective at inhibiting the proliferation of human colon cancer cells (Caco2) that have been exposed to benzo(a)pyrene, an aromatic hydrocarbon found in cigarette smoke. The mechanism by which this drug inhibits cell proliferation is not fully understood but may involve inhibition of cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1), which metabolizes benzo(a)pyrene into carcinogenic intermediates. 4-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid has also been shown to be anisotropic and microreactor, meaning

3-Fluorobenzene-1-sulfonyl fluoride is a chemical compound that can be used as a catalyst to synthesize organic compounds. It is a colorless liquid, which is soluble in water and organic solvents. This catalyst has been shown to be more efficient than the traditional catalysts, such as tetraphenylphosphonium chloride, potassium fluoride or sodium borohydride. 3-Fluorobenzene-1-sulfonyl fluoride also reacts with nitro groups to produce dinitro compounds, which are valuable synthetic intermediates for the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals. The synthesis of this compound can be carried out in high yields with stoichiometric amounts of reactants.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1,3-Diazaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,4-dione (1) is a new fungicide that was shown to have fungicidal activity in vitro against the grapevine pathogens Plasmopara viticola and Plasmopara obducens. This compound has been isolated from the plant Express erythroxylum coca (Erythroxylum coca). The compound belongs to the class of diaza spiro compounds and is a member of a family of diaza spiro compounds with antifungal activity. One possible mode of action for 1 is that it inhibits the synthesis of DNA by binding to bacterial DNA gyrase.

(S)-(+)-1-Bromo-2-methylbutane is a chiral molecule with two stereoisomers, the cis and trans forms. The cis form has been observed to be the more stable of the two. It is a functional theory that these two forms are not mirror images of each other because they have different conformations. (S)-(+)-1-Bromo-2-methylbutane has been used in the synthesis of a number of important molecules. The stereoisomers can be distinguished by conformational analysis and optical microscopy. (S)-(+)-1-Bromo-2-methylbutane also has an application in biotechnology for use as a precursor for hydrazones, which are important in organic chemistry and molecular biology, such as DNA sequencing.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-[1-(Difluoromethyl)-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]acetic acid is a potent inhibitor of peptide binding to the receptor. It has a Kd value of 0.2 μM and a Ki value of 1.6 μM in the inhibition of insulin binding to its receptor. 2-[1-(Difluoromethyl)-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]acetic acid is also an activator of protein interactions and ligand for research tools used for studying ion channels and other receptors. This chemical can be used as high purity reagent for life sciences, including cell biology and pharmacology.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-Hydroxy-N,N,3-trimethylbutanamide is a liquid at room temperature. It is an additive that can be used in the production of nitrocellulose and as a preservative for nitrate film. 3-Hydroxy-N,N,3-trimethylbutanamide decomposes on exposure to UV light to form nitric oxide. It is also used as a photoinitiator in the synthesis of polymers by free radical polymerization reactions. The liquid composition can be thermally treated to produce stable silver nanoparticles.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-Hydroxycyclopentane-1-carbonitrile is a monomer that is hydrolyzed to form benzoin and cyanohydrins. It can be used in the production of scifinder as a monomer or dimerizer.

2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene is a chemical compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric reaction. The reactant is bromopropane and the product is 2,2,2-trifluoropropene. The methylene group on the propene molecule is activated by the nucleophilic attack of a fluoride ion from hydrogen fluoride to form a cavity with a highly strained bond. The kinetic study of this reaction revealed that the activation energy for the reaction is 42 kJ/mol. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium and require nonpolar solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane. This type of reaction has been shown to be exothermic with an isolated yield of 1%.

3-Hydroxy-5-methylpyridine (3HMP) is a chemical substance that has been classified as an amine. It is a product of the metabolism of purines, which are nitrogenous bases found in DNA and RNA. 3HMP is produced by aerogenic bacteria (such as Enterobacter), and can be used to estimate the number of these bacteria present in water samples. 3HMP has been shown to have antiviral properties against influenza virus, and can be used as a biomarker for the presence of other viruses in animals. 3HMP also has mineralization properties, which have been studied extensively, particularly with regards to pancreatic disease.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione is a carbonyl compound that is the product of the oxidation of ascorbic acid. It is used in wastewater treatment and has antimicrobial properties against infectious diseases. This compound has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the ribosome and preventing the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids. 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione has also been shown to bind to plasma proteins, which may be due to its acyl chain structure. 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione can be synthesized in a catalytic mechanism that involves dehydroascorbic acid and molecular oxygen.

Piperyline is an alkanoic acid that has shown to be effective against skin cancer. It also has antimicrobial properties, which may be due to its ability to bind metal ions and form polymeric compounds. Piperyline inhibits microbial growth by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids. The antimicrobial activity is related to its cationic polymerization with hydroxyl groups, which forms a structure that can inhibit microbial enzymes and disrupt microbial cell membranes. This compound also interacts with the skin's natural lipids, making it difficult for microorganisms to attach and grow on the skin. Piperyline is synthesized in organic chemistry laboratories as an amide precursor of other pharmaceuticals such as penicillin.