Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Bromo-6-hydroxypyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid is a homologous organic acid that is used as a pharmaceutical preservative. It is most commonly found in acidic pharmaceutical formulations. 5-Bromo-6-hydroxypyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi by acting as an enzyme inhibitor. The inhibition of enzymes such as lactamase, which breaks down the lactam ring in penicillin, prevents bacterial and fungal growth by preventing them from breaking down their natural cell walls. 5-Bromo-6-hydroxypyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid has also been shown to have potent anticancer activity in the lab setting, although the clinical significance of this has not yet been determined.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Chloro-N-methyl-2-nitroaniline is an antibiotic that belongs to the group of quinolone antibiotics. It has a broad spectrum against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 3-Chloro-N-methyl-2-nitroaniline binds to bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, as well as human DNA gyrase and topoisomerase II, inhibiting their activity. This leads to cell death by interfering with the production of proteins vital for cell division. The optimal parameters for this drug have been found using isothermal titration calorimetry on the enzyme gyrase in the presence of different concentrations of 3CMA. Pharmacological targets for this drug include DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Methyl-d3 1-Methyl-d3-1H-indazole-3-carboxylate (MDI) is a reagent used in the synthesis of organic compounds. It is formed by the reaction of lithium aluminum hydride and methyl acetate, which produces a lithiated carboxylic acid. This compound can be reacted with amines to form amides or with thionyl chloride to form sulfonyl chlorides. The reactions are reversible, so it can be regenerated when needed.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Quinoline-5-carbonitrile is a cyanide compound that can be used in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. The reaction between quinoline and 5-cyanovaleric acid produces 6-nitroquinoline, which is then converted to dimethyl sulfoxide by alcoholysis. This reaction product can then be used to synthesize an amide or nucleophile. Quinoline-5-carbonitrile reacts with potassium in the presence of bifunctional hydrazide to produce a cyanide ion, which can be hydrolyzed by an acid to release hydrogen cyanide gas. This experiment has been shown as a model for reactions involving cyano compounds.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-(2-Methylphenyl)-2-sulfanyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-one is a cross linking agent that is used in the production of polyurethanes. It is derived from 2,2'-oxydiethanol and can be used as a polymerization catalyst for polyurethane resins. 1-(2-Methylphenyl)-2-sulfanyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5 -one has been shown to have antibacterial properties against gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. The antibacterial activity was attributed to its ability to form covalent bonds with carboxylic acid groups on the bacterial cell wall.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>The chemical formula for 2-amino-3-(methylsulfonamido)propanoic acid is C6H12N2O4S. It has a molecular weight of 218.25, and the molecular formula is CH3N(SO2CH3)COOH. This product is a white crystalline powder that can be dissolved in water or ethanol.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5,5-Dicyclopropylimidazolidine-2,4-dione is an ammonium salt that has a strong antispasmodic effect. It is used to treat muscle spasms and other types of spasticity. 5,5-Dicyclopropylimidazolidine-2,4-dione also has an alkali metal (e.g., sodium) or alkali earth metal (e.g., magnesium) salt form that can be used for the treatment of cystitis, pyelonephritis, and other urinary tract infections. This compound is converted to the corresponding hydantoin derivative in vivo by hydrolysis of the ethoxide group. Hydantoins are related to the hydantoin class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Fluoro-4-phenylpiperidine hydrochloride is a drug that is structurally related to the neurotransmitter glutamate. It binds to the same metabotropic receptor as glutamate, but with an increased affinity for the receptor. 4-Fluoro-4-phenylpiperidine hydrochloride has been shown to be orally active and is a potent allosteric modulator of this type of receptor. It has been optimized for medicinal use by modifying its hydrophobic nature and functional activity profile. The optimization process has led to an increase in binding affinity, which may lead to better therapeutic effects.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene is a chemical compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric reaction. The reactant is bromopropane and the product is 2,2,2-trifluoropropene. The methylene group on the propene molecule is activated by the nucleophilic attack of a fluoride ion from hydrogen fluoride to form a cavity with a highly strained bond. The kinetic study of this reaction revealed that the activation energy for the reaction is 42 kJ/mol. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium and require nonpolar solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane. This type of reaction has been shown to be exothermic with an isolated yield of 1%.</p>

<p>2-Acetylbenzoic acid is a functional molecule that contains an acetyl group. It can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules and has been shown to induce apoptosis in cells. The reaction products of 2-acetylbenzoic acid are malonic acid, acetylsalicylic acid, and 2-benzoylbenzoic acid. These three compounds are made by the addition of hydrogen or hydroxide to the molecule 2-acetylbenzoic acid. The molecule has two functional groups: a carbonyl group and an acetyl group. The chemical structure of this molecule can be seen in the figure below.<br>2-Acetylbenzoic Acid</p>