Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Thienopyridine analogs are a class of chemical compounds that function as agonists of the receptor α. These compounds have been shown to inhibit fatty acid oxidation and ATP production in rat liver cells, which may be due to their ability to activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Thienopyridine analogs are being investigated for use as anti-inflammatory agents and cancer treatments.</p>

<p>Tetrodotoxin is a potent neurotoxin that blocks the transfer of nerve impulses. It is used as a pharmacological treatment for diseases of the urinary tract such as bladder and urethral spasms, bladder dysfunction, and urinary retention. Tetrodotoxin can also be used for the treatment of other conditions that affect the target tissue such as stenosis or cavity. This drug has been shown to be beneficial in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, and infections. Tetrodotoxin is implanted into the body through devices such as catheters or balloons to treat these conditions. The drug has anticholinergic properties which may cause side effects like dry mouth, blurred vision, difficulty urinating, and dizziness.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Flindersia laevicarpa is a small tree native to Australia. The leaves of the tree are used for medicinal purposes and contain 1,5-diphenylpentan-3-ol. Flindersia laevicarpa has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, as well as an ability to inhibit platelet aggregation.</p>

<p>4-Methylpyridine-2-thiol is a ligand that binds to metal ions. It has been shown to be an effective photoelectron scavenger for mercury and lead, as well as a wide variety of other metals. 4-Methylpyridine-2-thiol is also an important monomer in the preparation of polymers and resins. This ligand has been used in the synthesis of compounds with cyclic structures and hydrochloric acid, as well as being crystallized with x-ray crystallography. The properties of this ligand have been studied by voltammetry, spectroscopies, and crystallography. 4-Methylpyridine-2-thiol interacts with chloride ions in acetonitrile to form a salt called methylpyridinium chloride.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>PB-22 is a synthetic cannabinoid, which can be classified as a CB1 receptor agonist. It is one of the many cannabinoids that have been created in an attempt to circumvent drug laws by creating compounds that are similar to those found in cannabis but have different chemical structures. PB-22 has shown to increase locomotor activity and stimulate the cb1 receptor in mice. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and assays were used to determine the binding affinity of PB-22 for the CB1 receptor. The MRS data showed that PB-22 bound with high affinity to the CB1 receptor and had a lower affinity for CB2 receptors. This suggests that PB-22 may be more potent than other synthetic cannabinoids, such as JWH-018 and CP 55,940, which bind better with CB2 receptors than CB1 receptors.<br>PB-22 is an analog of JWH-073 and has been shown to have a stronger effect on locomotor activity than JWH</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-[(2-Methyl-2-propen-1-yl)thio]-5H-1,2,4-triazino[5,6-b]indole is a recombinant protein that binds to the ribosomal protein L11. It has been shown to inhibit the biosynthesis of the bacterial cell wall and therefore inhibit replication of the bacterial genome. 3-[(2-Methyl-2-propen-1-yl)thio]-5H-1,2,4-triazino[5,6-b]indole also inhibits the synthesis of proteins essential for cell division. This compound has been shown to bind to ribosomes in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It may have potential as an inhibitor of cancerous cells because it inhibits protein synthesis in mammalian cells.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Ethyl 5-oxo-3-thioxo-2H-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylate is an acid ethyl ester of the triazine compound ethyl 3,5,6,7,8,-tetrahydro-2H-[1]benzothiopyran-2,4(3H)-dione. It has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3,5-dimethoxyphenyl isothiocyanate (3,5-DMPIC) is a benzimidazole derivative that has been shown to be a potent and selective antagonist of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). 3,5-DMPIC has been shown to desensitize GnRH receptors on the pituitary gland and may have applications in the treatment of prostate cancer. It also inhibits the release of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Amino-4H,5H-naphtho[2,1-b]thiophene-1-carbonitrile is a dihydronaphthalene compound that has been shown to be active against influenza viruses. It inhibits the virus by binding to the pyrimidine ring of the virus's RNA polymerase. This inhibits viral replication and reduces plaque formation. 2-Amino-4H,5H-naphtho[2,1-b]thiophene-1-carbonitrile has antiviral activity against influenza A and is effective in inhibiting h5n1 virus replication.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene is a chemical compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric reaction. The reactant is bromopropane and the product is 2,2,2-trifluoropropene. The methylene group on the propene molecule is activated by the nucleophilic attack of a fluoride ion from hydrogen fluoride to form a cavity with a highly strained bond. The kinetic study of this reaction revealed that the activation energy for the reaction is 42 kJ/mol. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium and require nonpolar solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane. This type of reaction has been shown to be exothermic with an isolated yield of 1%.</p>