Building Blocks

<p>3-Bromo-10H-phenothiazine is a fluorescence sensor that is sensitive to the presence of aromatic heterocycles. The molecule is an ion-pair, which means that it has two parts: a charged part and a neutral part. The charge can be either positive or negative. When the molecule interacts with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the charge changes from positive to negative, which causes an increase in fluorescence. 3-Bromo-10H-phenothiazine has been used as a sensor for PAHs in air samples and ground water samples. It was also used as a photocurrent generator in solar cells.</p>

<p>Ethyl trimethylacetate is a solvent that is used in analytical chemistry. It has been shown to be a strong inhibitor of nerve cells, which may be due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with the cell membrane or carbonyl groups that disrupt the cell membrane. Ethyl trimethylacetate also inhibits cancer cell growth by inhibiting the production of fatty acids and glycol ethers. The deuterium isotope effect is observed when ethyl trimethylacetate is used as a solvent for chemical structures that contain deuterium atoms.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>[(1R,4R)-4-Methylcyclohexyl]methanol is an organic compound that is a glycol ether. It is used as a solvent in the production of polymers, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. [(1R,4R)-4-Methylcyclohexyl]methanol has been shown to have significant interactions with bacteria and may be toxic to humans. It has been found to inhibit the enzyme activity of hydroxy methyl glutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase in vitro. This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of HMG CoA to mevalonic acid and plays an important role in cholesterol synthesis. The inhibition of this enzyme by [(1R,4R)-4-Methylcyclohexyl]methanol may lead to a decrease in cholesterol levels in humans.</p>

<p>2-(2,3,4-Trimethoxyphenyl)ethan-1-amine is a drug with anti-diabetic properties that belongs to the class of drugs called aminoguanidine derivatives. It is an optically active compound and has an asymmetric carbon atom. The active enantiomer is 2-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine and the inactive enantiomer is 2-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)ethylamine. This drug inhibits the activity of aldose reductase which converts glucose into sorbitol. Sorbitol accumulation then leads to diabetic complications such as cataracts and nerve damage. 2-(2,3,4-Trimethoxyphenyl)ethan-1-amine also inhibits platelet aggregation and thrombus formation by inhibiting the release of serotonin from platelets and preventing platelet adhesion to</p>

<p>2-Iodobenzamide is a solvent that is used to produce amides. It can be found in the form of an oily liquid and has a strong, unpleasant odor. 2-Iodobenzamide reacts with oxone (a reagent) to form methyl ketones, which are then cleaved by reaction with primary alcohols to form secondary alcohols. This compound has been shown to have inhibition activity against the uptake of n-dimethylformamide (DMF) by brain tissue in rats. 2-Iodobenzamide also reacts with oxygen radicals by radical coupling and forms resistant, extravascular molecules.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Aminoindan-1-carboxylic acid is a non-competitive inhibitor of the ion channel. It binds to the hydrophobic pocket in the transmembrane domain, where it forms hydrogen bonds with amino acids such as leucine and valine. In vivo studies have shown that 1-aminonindan-1 carboxylic acid can block pentylenetetrazole-, electroshock-, and branched chain induced convulsions in mice. The molecular modeling study showed that 1-aminonindan-1 carboxylic acid binds to the sodium channel, blocking its function by binding to one of two possible sites.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Isouramil is a natural product that belongs to the class of benzophenanthridines. It was isolated from the Chinese medicinal plant C. chinensis (wolfberry) and has been shown to have antioxidant effects in vitro, as well as inhibitory effects on dehydrogenase and enzymatic inactivation. Isouramil also has an inhibitory effect on the production of active oxygen species, which may be due to its ability to chelate iron ions. However, this compound is not active against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. Isouramil is also structurally similar to other benzophenanthridines, so it can be used as a model organism for these compounds. Animal studies have shown that this compound may promote animal health by reducing weight loss and improving immunity responses. Human studies show that isouramil may help prevent oxidative stress in healthy individuals and reduce inflammation in those with asthma or bronchitis.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-methyl-3-oxocyclohexane-1-carboxylate (MMHCC) is an organic compound that is a member of the group of epoxides. It can be used as a reagent for transesterification reactions, such as the conversion of alcohols to ethers. MMHCC can also be used as a catalyst for hydrocarbon synthesis and as an isomerization agent. This chemical has been shown to catalytically convert alcohols to hydrocarbons and alkoxides, which are useful in the production of plastics.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(bromomethyl)-1-methoxy-4-nitrobenzene is a halogenated aromatic compound that binds to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in the central nervous system. It has been shown to be a potent and selective antagonist of the neurokinin-1 receptor. 2-(bromomethyl)-1-methoxy-4-nitrobenzene also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. The drug has been used in vivo for the treatment of inflammation associated with intraocular pressure elevation, as well as for other conditions such as glaucoma and prostate cancer.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate is a tosylate that can be used in the cross-coupling reaction of iodides, chlorides, and phosphine, as well as in the synthesis of supramolecular complexes. 4-Methoxyphenyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate has been shown to react with aryl chlorides and halides, forming reactive intermediates. The use of this compound in cross-coupling reactions allows for the synthesis of unsymmetrical products.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(2-Thienyl)-1H-benzimidazole is an antibacterial that has been shown to have a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive bacteria. It is a metal cation chelator and forms a tautomeric form with chloride. 2-(2-Thienyl)-1H-benzimidazole has been shown to be effective against Leishmania and inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein in bacteria. This drug also binds to the target site on the enzyme DNA gyrase, which prevents the formation of supercoils in DNA and thereby inhibits bacterial growth.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Bis(1-butylguanidine), sulfuric acid (BBSS) is a disinfectant that belongs to the group of isothiocyanates. It has been shown to be an effective fungicide and bactericide in the treatment of herpesvirus infections. BBSS causes death of cells by reacting with and destroying their DNA, which is important for the production of new cell material. The reaction also results in the formation of hydroxyl radicals, which are highly reactive and destructive molecules that can damage other biomolecules such as proteins and lipids. This chemical also acts as an anesthetic by blocking nerve transmissions in certain regions of the body, such as the brain or spinal cord.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Ethyl-p-cresol is an ester compound that is soluble in water. It has a cycloalkyl group and aryl group and a pyrogallol, phloroglucinol, and resorcinol moiety. 2-Ethyl-p-cresol is resistant to heat and acidic conditions. It also has an ester function, which makes it soluble in water.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropanoic acid is a chiral, labile tertiary alcohol that has been synthesized from methyl 2-aminoethanol and sodium hydrogen carbonate. This compound acts as a precursor in the synthesis of threonine, which is used to produce amino acids that are essential for life. The reaction between 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropanoic acid and sodium carbonate produces an alkene that reacts with reactive groups, such as hydroxyls or carbonyls. It also inhibits the formation of primary alcohols through its affinity for phenolic compounds.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Chloro-tetrahydro-thiophene 1,1-dioxide is a reaction product of aluminum with benzene in the presence of aluminum chloride. This compound is used as an intermediate for the production of sulfonates and homologs. 3-Chloro-tetrahydro-thiophene 1,1-dioxide is also used to produce phenol by reacting with sulfuric acid and chloroform.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Amino-2'-methyldiphenyl Ether (2-AME) is a hydrosulfide. It is a colorless to pale yellow, oily liquid with an unpleasant odor and low toxicity. 2-AME is soluble in water and polar organic solvents. 2-AME can be used to generate hydrosulfides, such as sodium sulfide, nitro compounds, sulfides, and ethers. These compounds are used in the production of dyes for wool, leather tanning, perfumes and flavors.</p>

<p>3-Cyanonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid is a benzyl compound that can be synthesized by the reaction of benzyne with piperazine. It has been shown to have a low yield in research and complicates the operational skeleton. 3-Cyanonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid is also a subgroup of compounds called tachykinins, which are peptides that activate tachykinin receptors. This chemical is not currently used for commercial purposes, but it may be useful as a starting material for large-scale production of other compounds.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>6-Methoxy-2,3-dihydroquinolin-4(1H)-one is a target compound that can be synthesized in an intramolecular condensation process. In this reaction, two molecules of acetone react with each other to form a cyclic six-membered ring. The hydrolysis of the ester bond then releases the desired product. This process is catalyzed by glutathione reductase and requires NADPH as a cofactor.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Piperacetazine is a drug used to treat symptoms of depression and anxiety among the elderly. It has also been studied as a treatment for psychiatric patients who have not responded to other treatments. Piperacetazine belongs to the class of drugs known as CNS depressants, and is often prescribed by doctors in conjunction with other medications. Piperacetazine also has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. The drug is not effective against viral infections, but it may be useful in treating some bacterial infections because it inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, thereby preventing transcription and replication. Piperacetazine is usually administered orally at doses between 10 mg and 50 mg per day, depending on the severity of symptoms.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>