Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Sodium 2-hydroxyethoxyacetate is a cross-linker that is used to immobilize proteins and enzymes. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis. This chemical can also be used as a cross-linking agent for the production of biodegradable polymers. The synthesis of this chemical was first reported in 1874 and it has been used for copolymerization with other compounds to form particles with potential biomedical applications.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Cyanobiphenyl is a versatile research chemical that has various applications in the field of chemistry. It is a biphenyl compound that is commonly used as a fluorescent probe in scientific experiments. The chemical structure of 2-Cyanobiphenyl makes it an ideal candidate for studying phase transitions and solid-state NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance). Researchers often use this compound to investigate the phase transition temperature and properties of different materials, such as nematic liquid crystals.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Tert-Butyl N-benzylcarbamate is a synthetic compound that is being developed for the treatment of cancer. It is an analog of carmustine, a drug used for the treatment of brain tumors, and has been shown to be effective against cell lines in vitro. Tert-Butyl N-benzylcarbamate binds to DNA and inhibits protein synthesis, leading to cancer cell death. The drug also inhibits the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting chloride channels and blocking the influx of hydrogen chloride into cells. Tert-Butyl N-benzylcarbamate has not been tested in humans yet, but it has shown promising results in animal models.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-(Hydroxymethyl)cyclobutan-1-one is a synthetic piperazine derivative that has been shown to have antitumor and antimycobacterial activities. It is a selective inhibitor of the enzyme purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), which catalyzes the conversion of inosine monophosphate (IMP) to xanthosine monophosphate (XMP). This inhibition results in an accumulation of IMP and deoxyinosine monophosphate (dIMP) in tumor cells. 3-(Hydroxymethyl)cyclobutan-1-one also inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but not other bacteria such as Escherichia coli or Staphylococcus aureus. The product is synthetically produced by reacting cyclobutanone with hydroxylamine.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl isothiocyanate (DMITC) is a molecule that has been shown to have pro-apoptotic activity against human colorectal carcinoma cells. It also inhibits the growth of the colon cancer cells by inducing apoptosis. DMITC has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of DNA and RNA in a dose-dependent manner. This molecule is efficiently synthesized by reacting an imine with an isothiocyanate. DMITC has cytometric analysis for mechanistic studies and can be used as a chemotherapeutic agent for cancer treatment.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Ethynyl-4-methylthiazole is a cell-based kinase inhibitor that binds to the ATP binding site on the enzyme and inhibits phosphorylation. It was shown to inhibit cell growth in vitro by interfering with the production of TGF-β, activin, and other growth factors. The inhibitory activity of 2-Ethynyl-4-methylthiazole is selective for receptor kinases and is not effective against alk5 kinase. This drug has been shown to be an inhibitor of cellular growth in vitro and may be useful for the treatment of cancer.</p>

<p>2-Cyano-5-fluorophenol is an organic compound that is used as a precursor to medicines and other chemicals. It reacts with calcium hydroxide in water to form 2-cyano-5-hydroxyfluorobenzene, which can be hydrolyzed to form 2-cyano-5-chlorofluorobenzene. This compound can also react with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium cyanate, which can be hydrolyzed to form sodium chloride and hydrogen cyanide gas. The alkali metal ions are needed for this reaction, which is why the product should not be exposed to water or moisture. 2-Cyano-5-fluorophenol has been shown to have liquid crystal properties and is used in the production of certain types of polymers. 2Cyano-5Fluorophenol crystals are also used in some medicines such as acetaminophen (paracetamol).</p>

<p>2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene is a chemical compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric reaction. The reactant is bromopropane and the product is 2,2,2-trifluoropropene. The methylene group on the propene molecule is activated by the nucleophilic attack of a fluoride ion from hydrogen fluoride to form a cavity with a highly strained bond. The kinetic study of this reaction revealed that the activation energy for the reaction is 42 kJ/mol. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium and require nonpolar solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane. This type of reaction has been shown to be exothermic with an isolated yield of 1%.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Tri-GalNAc-NHS ester is a multivalent molecule composed of three GalNAc cluster arms. It is a protein degrader and a ligand of the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) used for the development of targeted therapies for liver diseases. The GalNAc arms enable high-affinity binding to the ASGPR on hepatocyte surfaces. The crucial functional group, N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) ester, is known for its ease of conjugation with various biomolecules possessing amine (NH2) groups. This biocompatible reaction strategy allows the design and development of targeted conjugates such as drug-GalNAc conjugates, siRNA delivery vehicles, or probes for ASGPR imaging in the liver.</p>