Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Bromo-4-chloropyridine-3-carboxaldehyde is a synthetic compound that has been shown to inhibit the kinase activity of the tyrosine kinase receptor, a protein that regulates cell growth and differentiation. It was developed as a potential treatment for autoimmune diseases, including erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. This drug has been studied in clinical trials as an oral agent with good pharmacokinetic properties and was found to be safe and well tolerated at doses up to 1000mg per day. These studies have shown promising results in early phase 2 clinical trials.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxy)acetohydrazide is a herbicide that inhibits the growth of monocotyledon and dicotyledon plants. It is used to control weeds in fields of soybeans, rice, corn, wheat, oats, barley and rye. The compound was found to be the most effective herbicide for the control of weeds in bioassays conducted with various types of plants. 2-(2,6-Dimethylphenoxy)acetohydrazide has been shown to inhibit the growth of Brassica species such as cabbage and broccoli by interfering with phenol synthesis.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Methyl 3-Fluorophenylacetate is an alkali, cyclopropene carboxamide that has a nucleophilic functionality. It is positioned strategically in biomolecular chemistry and biomolecular function. Methyl 3-Fluorophenylacetate has been used as a building block to synthesize bioactive molecules such as peptides and polymers. In addition, it can be used as a fluorescent probe for the identification of nucleophilic functionalities.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-one is a chemical compound that can be prepared by nitration of quinolin-4-one with concentrated sulfuric acid. This chemical has the following constants:</p>

<p>3-Phenyl-cyclopentanone is a conformational chiral reagent that is used in the synthesis of enantiomerically pure compounds. It is a substrate for many enzymatic reactions, such as alkylation, and can be used to prepare one of the two possible stereoisomers. 3-Phenyl-cyclopentanone has been shown to show positive dichroism in the visible region and negative dichroism in the near infrared region. This compound also has potential for use as an analytical reagent due to its ability to separate solutes based on their chromatographic properties.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

2-(iodomethyl)-1,4-dioxane is a cytotoxic moiety that binds to the capsid protein of a virus. It has been shown to be an antiviral agent against HIV-1 and other retroviruses. 2-(iodomethyl)-1,4-dioxane is hydrophobic, connecting and binds to hydrophobic regions in proteins. The compound was also observed to have antiviral activity against HIV-2 and SIV. 2-(iodomethyl)-1,4-dioxane was found to form hydrogen bonds with the capsid proteins of both HIV-1 and HIV-2, which are important for viral infectivity. This compound has been used as a linker for attaching cytotoxic molecules such as doxorubicin or camptothecin to liposomes or nanoparticles.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1,3-Dithian-5-one is a carbonyl compound that contains an aromatic ring. It has been used as a herbicide and bactericide. Spectroscopic data has shown that the carbonyl group in 1,3-dithian-5-one is responsible for its spectra. These spectral data also show that it is an antisymmetric molecule with a carbonyl group at the center of the molecule. The carbonyl group absorbs light in the visible range, which can be seen in its spectrum. This compound also has gas phase equilibrium interactions with sulfur.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Oltipraz-d3 is a chemopreventive agent that has been shown to inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species and inflammatory cytokines. Oltipraz-d3 inhibits the activation of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathway by preventing phosphorylation and degradation of IkappaBα, which is an inhibitor of NF-κB. It also reduces oxidative stress in the cell by increasing glutathione levels. Oltipraz-d3 has been shown to reduce DNA damage in human cells exposed to aflatoxin and may be useful for treating chronic liver diseases, such as cancer or injury.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Chloropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid is a herbicide that is used in weed control. It has a broad spectrum of activity, which includes grasses and broadleaf weeds. This herbicide is also used in the treatment of soil contaminated with phenyl. 5-Chloropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid inhibits the growth of weeds by inhibiting the synthesis of amino acids from their corresponding amino acid precursors.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide is a heterocycle that has been shown to interact with specific DNA sequences. It is a conformational analog of the natural nucleoside guanosine, which has been shown to be a key component in the development of oligonucleotide drugs. 1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide can be synthesized by the condensation of 1,2-diaminopropane and pyrrole. This compound also has magnetic properties, which allow it to be used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1,2,4-Benzotriazine-3-carboxylic acid is a reagent that is used in organic chemistry to produce diazonium salts. It reacts with borohydride to form tetrachloropalladate, which can be reacted with thiazoles to form the corresponding benzothiazoles. 1,2,4-Benzotriazine-3-carboxylic acid also reacts with sodium borohydride in the presence of carbonyl compounds to form the corresponding triazoles. The compound can also be alkylated using alkyl halides or tricyclic compounds.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>The thiophene-3-sulfonamide is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase. It has been shown to inhibit the calcium ion's entry into cells, leading to a decrease in intracellular calcium ion concentration. The thiophene-3-sulfonamide has also been shown to bind to the endothelin receptor and block its function. The binding of this compound to the endothelin receptor blocks the effects of endothelin on vascular smooth muscle cells, which leads to vasodilation and increased blood flow.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Cyclodepsipeptide is a natural product that belongs to the family of linear peptides. It is a hydrophobic amino acid with a configuration. The cyclodepsipeptide inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the active site of hydrolases, enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis reactions. Cyclodepsipeptide binds to the ester bonds present in lipids and inhibits their hydrolysis. This prevents bacterial growth and leads to cell death by depriving cells of essential building blocks for cellular functions such as protein synthesis and membrane formation.</p>