Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>6-Amino-5-iodonicotinonitrile is an efficient synthetic intermediate for the synthesis of various drugs. It can be synthesized by reacting 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride with ammonium nitrate in the presence of a base. This reaction produces chloroform and 6-amino-5-iodonicotinonitrile. The latter can be used to produce other compounds, such as 3H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine hydrochloride.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Aminoadamantane is a fluorescent derivative that can be used for the preparation of samples. It has an acyl chain with a hydroxyl group at the 2 position. 2-Aminoadamantane can inhibit bacterial growth by binding to lipopolysaccharides, which are cell wall components of Gram-negative bacteria. This drug also inhibits the production of nitric oxide and prostaglandins, which are important in inflammatory and immunological responses. 2-Aminoadamantane has been shown to have locomotor activity in mice and to decrease the number of seizures in rats. Synthetic cannabinoids such as WIN 55,212-2 and CP 55,940 have been shown to bind to cannabinoid receptors and inhibit neurotransmitter release in rat hippocampal neurons in vitro.</p>

<p>2-Ethylbut-2-enedioic acid is an aliphatic hydrocarbon that has a particle size of about 1 micron. It is a monocarboxylic acid that is commonly used as a precursor to the synthesis of polycarboxylic acids. 2-Ethylbut-2-enedioic acid can be activated by reacting with tertiary amines or phosphines and subsequently reacting with alcohols or thiols. The latter reaction will produce esters or ethers, respectively. This compound has been shown to have antiinflammatory effects in models of autoimmune diseases, such as arthritis and colitis, which are due to its ability to inhibit the production of proinflammatory cytokines.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Anilino-1,2,3,4-thiatriazole is a compound that is used in the study of microbial cultures. It has been shown to be effective against Actinomycetes and Basidiomycetes. 5-Anilino-1,2,3,4-thiatriazole is used in the microbiology lab to kill bacteria and fungi. 5-Anilino-1,2,3,4-thiatriazole can also be used to inhibit the growth of Aspergillus species by blocking the hydroxylation of tyrosine derivatives.</p>

<p>HPi1 is a recombinant virus that inhibits the growth of mouse tumor cells by inhibiting basic proteins. This protein has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells in vitro, which may be due to its ability to inhibit basic proteins that are involved in cell proliferation. HPi1 also binds to the pancreas and causes optical properties, which have been shown to be used for cancer diagnosis. The sequences for HPi1 can be found on NCBI Entrez Gene.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-2-cyclohexylphenol is a chemical compound that is used in the production of surfactant. It is also found as an impurity in some batches of chlorinated phenols. Irradiation of 4-chloro-2-cyclohexylphenol with UV light produces a reactive radical species, which can alkylate other compounds. The hydrophobic effect and the hydrophilic effect are both important to the solubility of this product. The hydrophobic effect leads to micellar solubilization, while the hydrophilic effect leads to dissolution in water. 4-Chloro-2-cyclohexylphenol has been shown to be a potent mutagen and carcinogen in mouse skin cells, and has been associated with an increased risk for developing cancer in humans.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-(Hydroxymethyl)azepan-2-one is a lactam. It is a monomer that can be used in the production of polymers such as polystyrene and polyvinyl chloride. 1-(Hydroxymethyl)azepan-2-one is soluble in organic solvents and has a high viscosity, which makes it useful for its interaction with other chemicals. 1-(Hydroxymethyl)azepan-2-one reacts with ethylene to form styrene, which is a condensation product. It can also react with hydrochloric acid to form an acid catalyst. The reaction products of this chemical are styrene, phenolic compounds, and ammonium salts.</p>

<p>(2R)-2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid is a metabolite of 2-hydroxyglutarate that is produced in the metabolism of glucose. This compound has been shown to be elevated in gliomas and may serve as a diagnostic marker for this type of cancer. A mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglurate, has been shown to be associated with gliomas. This mutation leads to accumulation of (2R)-2-hydroxypentanedioic acid and increases the risk for this type of cancer. The elevated levels of (2R)-2-hydroxypentanedioic acid can be used as a biomarker for disease activity and diagnosis.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Guanidine is a molecule that contains a guanidinium group. It has cytotoxic effects on cancer cells and the ability to inhibit influenza virus proliferation. Guanidine also inhibits protein phosphatase activity, which may be due to its ability to dephosphorylate proteins. This drug can cause neuronal death by dephosphorylating proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum, leading to increased levels of calcium ions in the cytosol.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-(3-Methylfuran-2-yl)ethan-1-one is a heterocyclic compound that can be found in the leaves and tubercles of Bignoniaceae plants. It is structurally related to an oxygen heterocycle, which is a class of organic compounds with oxygen in their molecular structures. 1-(3-Methylfuran-2-yl)ethan-1-one has been isolated from the leaves of Blechnum pennaefolium and the tubers of Tuberculosa leontopodioides by alkaline hydrolysis. It has shown antimicrobial activity against Gram positive bacteria. The diacetate form was isolated from the leaves of Bignonia colemanii and shown to have antiviral properties. Formylation reactions are also possible with this compound, as it has been shown to react with sodium methoxide or dimethyl sulfoxide to produce formaldehyde and methanal respectively.</p>

<p>Tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-acetic acid is an unsaturated acetic acid that can be synthesized by esters of tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)acetic acid. Tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-acetic acid is produced by the catalyzed cyclization of ethyl acetoacetate and pivalic acid chloride. The heptahydrate form has been shown to undergo hydrolysis in aqueous solution to produce the monohydrated form, which is soluble in water. This compound has been shown to react with benzene, acetone, and ethyl acetoacetate in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst to form substituted tetrahydropyrans.</p>

<p>1-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanone is a monocyclic compound that has been shown to have antioxidative activity, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the formation of reactive oxygen species. It has been shown to be effective against E. coli cells and benzene degradation, as well as other dehydrogenases such as butyrophenone and trifluoroacetophenone. 1-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanone also inhibits e. coli growth by acting on the propiophenone pathway (involving conversion of phenylalanine into propiophenone). The escherichia bacterium can convert 1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanone into the vicinal diol, 2,2-diphenyldi(3H)oxazole.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(4-Methylphenyl)oxirane (2MPO) is an epoxide that belongs to the group of reactive compounds. It has been shown to react with nucleic acids, forming a covalent linkage with guanosine. 2MPO also reacts with styrene, forming a covalent bond and producing reactive metabolites. The reaction products are hydroxylated by hydroxyl groups on the ring structure, which catalyzes the reaction. Additives can be used to alter the rate of this reaction. 2MPO is also known to react with pluronic F127, forming a covalently linked adduct. This bond is cleaved by hydrolysis in water and exposure to light, releasing 2MPO and regenerating pluronic F127.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>(2S)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoic acid is a chiral compound that can be synthesized from the corresponding racemic mixture. The structure of (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoic acid was elucidated by x-ray crystallography, revealing an asymmetric dimaleate. The molecule shows anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in rats, which are likely due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>(Pyridin-3-yl)urea is a coordination compound that has a molecular formula of C5H5N. It has the ability to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules. The compound belongs to the class of supramolecular compounds, which are made up of more than one type of molecule. (Pyridin-3-yl)urea can form hydrogen bonds with sulfate salts and assemble into a supramolecular complex with water molecules. This complex is able to encapsulate sulfate ions, forming tripodal structures. These tripodal structures can be used as an alternative to standard methods for the removal of sulfates from wastewater.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Methoxy-1-phenylpropan-1-ol is a colorless liquid with a fruity odor. It is used in the synthesis of organic compounds and as an intermediate for other organic syntheses. 3-Methoxy-1-phenylpropan-1-ol is a precursor to methoxyphenols, which are used in the manufacture of pesticides, pharmaceuticals and dyes. Methoxyphenols are also precursors to phenolic resins, which are used as binders for paints and coatings. 3-Methoxypropane can be prepared by electrolysis of methanol or by carbonate hydrolysis of methyl acetate in the presence of sodium methoxide. The methanol reacts with sodium methoxide to form methyl acetate and methanolic hydrochloric acid.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Bromoisoquinolin-3-amine is a naphthyridine that can be synthesized by the reaction of 1-chloroisonicotinic acid with sodium azide and bromine. This compound has the potential to be used for the synthesis of other compounds, such as thiazolopyrimidines and benzothiazoles. Irradiation of 1-Bromoisoquinolin-3-amine in a nitrogen atmosphere yields an isomer with a phosphite group at C2. The tricycle structure of this isomer makes it reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reactions, making it useful for synthetic purposes.</p>

<p>N-Phenylpyrazin-2-amine is a tetrazole that has been shown to have an axial configuration. It is also a polymorph of the molecule, which means it can exist in different crystalline structures. N-Phenylpyrazin-2-amine has been shown to form hydrogen bonds with chlorine and hydrogen bonds with benzotriazole. The nitrogen atom in this compound is bonded to two phenyltetrazole rings and one carbon atom. This chain crystal structure was found to be monoclinic in nature.</p>

<p>Methyl 3-hydroxybenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylate is an intermediate in the synthesis of nitrobenzene. It is also a synthon for benzothiophene esters and functionalized derivatives.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid is a molecule that has been shown to be cytotoxic to cancer cells. It interacts with the DNA at the sequences that are responsible for the production of amino acids and inhibits the synthesis of proteins. This drug also interacts with a chromophore, which is an organic molecule that absorbs light, and it can be conjugated to other molecules in order to increase its cytotoxicity. The anticancer activity of 1MNP was found to be bimodal, meaning it has different effects on different types of cancer cells.</p>

<p>2-Acetyl-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid is a carbonyl compound that is structurally related to other algicides. It has been shown to be effective against marine bacteria and organisms, including algae, bacteria and fungi. The 2-acetyl derivative of 1,3-thiazole has been found to have the highest activity among the derivatives tested. The chemical structure of this compound is similar to that of methyl ester and can be easily hydrolyzed by alkaline solutions. 2-Acetyl-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid also reacts with oxygen in air to form an unstable oxide which decomposes into water and carbon dioxide. This characteristic makes it suitable for use as an algicide because it can be easily decomposed by sunlight or UV light.</p>

<p>2-Oxononanoic acid is a fatty acid that inhibits the binding of diagnostic agents to interleukin receptors. 2-Oxononanoic acid has been shown to inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species, which may be due to its acidic pH. This compound also inhibits the release of inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines and arachidonic acid metabolites. 2-Oxononanoic acid has been shown to have therapeutic potential in autoimmune diseases and infectious diseases, such as HIV/AIDS. 2-Oxononanoic acid is an affinity ligand for fatty acids and can be used in conjugates with antibodies or antigens for diagnostic purposes or therapy.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Methanesulfinyl-3-methylbenzene is a white crystalline solid that belongs to the class of aromatic compounds. It has a melting point of 134° C and a boiling point of 350° C. 1-Methanesulfinyl-3-methylbenzene has been shown to have an x-ray crystal structure with four asymmetric units. This compound has also been analyzed by elemental analyses, which showed it contains hydrogen (H), carbon (C), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O) elements. 1-Methanesulfinyl-3-methylbenzene is soluble in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate, but insoluble in water or alcohols. It can be recrystallized from solvents such as ethyl acetate or diethyl ether. 1-Methanesulfinyl-3-methylbenzene is used for the synthesis of other organic compounds and for research purposes.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Chloro-N-(2-phenylethyl)propanamide is an isoquinoline ring that has been synthesized and tested for its ability to inhibit the biosynthesis of ergosterol. It was found to be more effective than other known inhibitors, such as tetraethyl pyrophosphate, in inhibiting this compound. 2-Chloro-N-(2-phenylethyl)propanamide may be a potential drug candidate for the treatment of fungal diseases. The mechanism for inhibition is not yet known.</p>

<p>4,4,4-Trichloro-3-hydroxybutanoic acid is a benzyl ester of the fatty acid 4,4,4-trichloro-3-hydroxybutanoic acid. The molecule has an optical isomer that can be synthesized from the corresponding symmetrical compound. The synthesis of 4,4,4-trichloro-3-hydroxybutanoic acid involves the reaction of benzyl alcohol with trichloromethyl chloride in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction yields two isomers: one of which has the same configuration as the starting material and one that is an optical isomer. The latter can be converted to its antipode by hydrogenation or by heating with sodium methoxide in methanol.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Bromohexanamide is a receptor binding molecule that binds to the 5-HT2A receptor. 2-Bromohexanamide has been shown to be effective in treating autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis. It is also used for the treatment of cancer, specifically for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. 2-Bromohexanamide has been shown to bind to the 5-HT7 receptor, which is involved in regulating mood and appetite. The drug has a hydroxyl group that reacts with nucleophilic attack at the amide bond to form an acid complex. This reaction mechanism results in a molecule that can bind to receptors and cause receptor activity.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Rac-2,2'-Methylenebis(4-oxatricyclo[5.2.1.0,2,6]dec-8-ene)-3,5-dione is a polyvalent anhydride that has been used as a crosslinking agent in epoxy resin systems and as a viscosity modifier in polymerizable systems. It is also used as an additive to improve the properties of powder coatings and to produce polycarboxylic acid dispersions for use in alkyd resins and oil field chemical additives. The material is supplied as a colloidal suspension in water with a particle size of less than 1 micron. Racemic 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-oxatricyclo[5.2.1.0,2,6]dec-8-ene)-3,5-dione (rac-(1R,2S,6R,7S)-</p>

<p>1-Bromocyclohept-1-ene is a solvent that is used in pharmaceutical preparations and as a diluent. It can be used to introduce fluorine, chlorine, or triflates into organic compounds. 1-Bromocyclohept-1-ene is also an intermediate for the production of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The stereoisomers of this compound are called 1,2,3,4-cyclobutane tetrahydrofuran and 1,2,3,4-cyclohexane tetrahydrofuran.<br>1-Bromocyclohept-1-ene can be obtained through the reaction of cyclopentadiene with bromine in the presence of magnesium chloride or by heating cyclooctane with magnesium and chlorine.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>