Building Blocks

Dicyclohexylacetic acid is an organic compound that is used as a reagent to measure the binding constants of proteins. It has a hydrophobic effect, which may be due to its particle size, and it has been shown to have antioxidant properties. Dicyclohexylacetic acid is also used in the production of chemical structures, such as hydrogen bond and carboxylate. It can be used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases by inhibiting serine protease activity and radiation therapy. Naphthenic acids are found in crude oil, and FT-IR spectroscopy can be used to detect these acids.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

(Iodomethyl)cyclopentane is a potent cytotoxic agent that inhibits the proliferation of a wide range of cells. It binds to the DNA of proliferating cells and causes cross-linking and strand breakage, which leads to cell death. This compound also has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used in hyperproliferative diseases such as cancer, as well as infectious diseases such as tuberculosis. (Iodomethyl)cyclopentane is not available for sale in its pure form, but rather in a salt form.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3,4-Diaminobenzenesulphonamide is a chemical compound that is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and non-apoptotic cell death. 3,4-Diaminobenzenesulphonamide reacts with iron chloride to form ferroptosis, an environmental pollutant. It can also be used for the treatment of various cancers. 3,4-Diaminobenzenesulphonamide binds to the iron in the cell and causes cell death by forming reactive oxygen species that induce ferroptosis. 3,4-Diaminobenzenesulphonamide is also a non-apoptotic cell death agent that inhibits mitochondrial membrane potential and leads to cellular necrosis.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-(Propan-2-yl)butanedioic acid is a depsipeptide with microbial activity. It inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the beta-subunit of ATP synthase in the microbial cell membrane, which prevents the synthesis of ATP and other metabolites required for cell division. 2-(Propan-2-yl)butanedioic acid has been shown to inhibit Salmonella typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus in vitro and in vivo. The mechanism by which this drug inhibits bacterial growth is not yet fully understood, but it may be due to its ability to bind to fatty acids or hydrocarbons that are found on the surface of microorganisms.

3-Ethoxy-2,2-dimethylcyclobutanone is a cycloadduct that is produced by the reaction of an enol ether with dichloride. It is a nonpolar solvent used in chemistry and solvents. 3-Ethoxy-2,2-dimethylcyclobutanone is also an oxygenated compound and can be used as a nucleophile in reactions. The regioselectivity of 3-ethoxy-2,2-dimethylcyclobutanone depends on the type of reaction that it is involved in; however, it has been shown to preferentially form the cyclohexanone product in most cases.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

7-Fluorophthalide is a protoberberine alkaloid that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of berberine. It has been shown to be a stereoselective (S) or stereochemical (R) and to have a high affinity for binding to the anion. 7-Fluorophthalide has also been shown to be a fluorinated analogue of protoberberines, which can be used as a starting point for developing new molecules with similar properties.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-(Pentafluorothio)benzaldehyde is a natural product that yields in the cancer cell. The fluorine atom has been shown to have a significant effect on the potency of this compound, with ligand binding affinities increasing by two orders of magnitude when fluorine is present. The 4-(Pentafluorothio)benzaldehyde exhibits nanomolar range activity against colon carcinoma cells and translocates inside these cells. This compound also inhibits nf-κb and chiral cycle, which are both important for cancer growth. 4-(Pentafluorothio)benzaldehyde has been shown to inhibit cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo, demonstrating its potential as an anticancer drug.