Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

5-Phenyl-1H-pyrazin-2-one is a potent inhibitor of tyrosine kinase, which is an enzyme that regulates the activity of cells by transferring phosphate groups from ATP to tyrosine residues. This drug binds to the ATP binding site, resulting in inhibition of the enzyme's activity and reduced cell proliferation. 5-Phenyl-1H-pyrazin-2-one has been shown to be effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases, with no adverse effects on bone metabolism or blood pressure. It also has no effect on platelet aggregation or erythrocytes.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3,5-Dichlorophthalic acid is a divalent organic acid that is used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals. 3,5-Dichlorophthalic acid is used as a regulator of plant growth and development. It can also be used to make different n-substituted compounds, such as naphthalene, phthalic anhydride, and 2,6-dichloro-pyridine.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2,4-Dibromo-6-nitroaniline is a nitro compound that has been used in the production of dyes. It is also used as a component in the synthesis of other organic compounds. 2,4-Dibromo-6-nitroaniline can be produced by electrolysis of an acid solution containing radical cations and benzene. The radical cations are formed by proton transfer from the acid to the benzene, followed by electron transfer from benzene to the electrode. This process results in the formation of nitro groups on the benzene ring, which undergoes oxidation to form 2,4-dibromo-6-nitroaniline. The cyclic voltammetry shows that this process occurs via two pathways: one with a fast rate and one with a slow rate. The mechanism for this reaction is not yet known.

2-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole is a 2-phenyloxazole with an oxygen atom at the 1 position. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and has antibacterial properties. This chemical can be used as a catalyst for the synthesis of organic compounds. 2-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole reacts with nitro groups to form oxime derivatives and has been shown to inhibit the growth of fungi such as Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. 2-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole can also be used as an antifungal agent against Trichophyton rubrum.
2-Phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole may be synthesized by reacting phenol with acetone in the presence of nitric acid or sulfuric acid. The structural formula for this compound is

1,2-Diethylbenzene is a trifluoroacetic acid derivative that is used as an acylation agent and a solid catalyst. 1,2-Diethylbenzene has been shown to increase the energy metabolism in cultured human cells. It also influences fatty acid synthesis and nmr spectra of plant families. 1,2-Diethylbenzene was found to be safe for use in sciatic nerve regeneration in Sprague-Dawley rats with axonopathy. This chemical can also be used as an analytical reagent for the separation of urine samples by liquid chromatography methods.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold