Building Blocks

<p>2,2-Dichloro-N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-N-methylacetamide (FUROATE) is a synthetic antimicrobial agent that is structurally related to the furoate class of antibiotics. FUROATE has been shown to be effective against urothelial carcinoma cells and minimal toxic in animals. It binds to the fatty acid component of bacterial cell membranes and causes rapid lysis. FUROATE is used as an analytical reagent for the determination of hydroxyl groups in organic solutes. The detection limit of this test is 0.1 ppm. Monoclonal antibodies can be generated against FUROATE for use as diagnostic or therapeutic agents for infectious diseases, such as HIV infection.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol is a trifluoroacetic acid analogue that has been shown to be an effective antimicrobial agent. It binds to the active site of the enzyme enoyl reductase, inhibiting the synthesis of fatty acids and disrupting cell membrane function. 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects. The drug binds to human serum albumin and inhibits hydrogen peroxide release from neutrophils. This complexation with albumin prevents the release of hydroxyl radicals that are generated in response to oxidative stress. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding between 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol molecules may also contribute to its activity as a natural drug.</p>

<p>Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride is more frequently known as triflic anhydride, since it derives from triflic acid. It is a versatile and strong electrophile used to insert the triflyl group (represented as Tf-) into chemical molecules (Ouyang, 2018). For example, trifluoromethane sulfonic anhydride interacts with some alkylsulfides to form stable salts that are used in the oxidation of alcohols. Moreover, trifluoromethane sulfonic anhydride has successfully shown high activity as a promoter in glycosylation reactions to obtain disaccharides (Tatai, 2007).</p>

<p>4-Toluenesulfonyl chloride is a tosylate that reacts with amines and n-oxide groups to form sulfonamides. It is used as an antimicrobial agent and as an irreversible enzyme inhibitor. 4-Toluenesulfonyl chloride inhibits enzymes in the bowel, which may be due to its ability to form a disulfide bond with cysteine residues. This compound has been shown to have anti-cancer properties in vitro, where it inhibited the growth of carcinoma cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis. 4-Toluenesulfonyl chloride also has inhibitory properties against nitrogen atoms, which are found in the active site of many enzymes.</p>

<p>Used for synthesis of dihydropyran-4-ones</p>

6-(Fmoc-amino)-1-hexanol is a high quality chemical that can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many complex compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals and research chemicals. It is often used as a building block in the synthesis of other useful chemicals and has been shown to have versatile reactions with many functional groups. 6-(Fmoc-amino)-1-hexanol can be used in reactions involving nucleophilic substitution, elimination, amination, esterification and transesterification.

<p>1,2,4,5-Tetrabromobenzene is a brominated organic compound that forms a palladium complex. It has been studied by chemical ionization with an atmospheric pressure photoionization detector (APPI) and molecular modeling. The debromination reaction of 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene was observed to take place in the liquid phase at room temperature. The detection limit for this reaction was found to be between 0.1 and 5 ppm. The most common form of 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene is the monoclinic polymorph; however it can also exist as a trigonal system or as a hexagonal system when heated above its phase transition temperature. This compound is soluble in water and mercury chloride solutions but insoluble in ethers or chloroform.</p>

<p>2,4,5-Triamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine sulfate is a chemical compound that is a metabolite of the amino acid lysine. It is produced when lysine undergoes hydrolysis by enzymes and is converted to 2,4,5-triamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine sulfate by the addition of sulfate ions. This metabolite has been shown to have reactive properties and may play a role in mitochondrial dysfunction. 2,4,5-Triamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine sulfate has been used in binding experiments to measure the strength of protein interactions with other proteins or molecules. For example, it was used in experiments with dimethylformamide (DMF) to study the binding affinity of DMF with proteins such as cytochrome c oxidase. In these experiments, 2,4,5-triamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine sulfate was found to</p>

<p>1,3,5-Triaminobenzene trihydrochloride (TAT) is a low detection fluorescent probe that can be used as an introducing agent to introduce a triazine skeleton into a variety of heterocyclic amines. TAT has been shown to have the ability to bind with many different functional groups, such as amines and hydroxyls. The fluorescence of TAT is proportional to the amount of hydrogen bonding interactions between the probe and other molecules. TAT can be detected by means of energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy.</p>

<p>Tetraethyl 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-diylbisphosphonate is a chemical that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other fine chemicals. Tetraethyl 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-diylbisphosphonate can be used as a building block for synthesis of more complex compounds with high chemical and biological activity. Tetraethyl 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-diylbisphosphonate can also be used to synthesize speciality chemicals or research chemicals. This compound has many versatile uses due to its ability to react with different substances to form new chemical compounds.</p>

<p>5-Amino-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of alcohols. It has been shown to have a viscosity increasing effect in industrial applications and can be used as an environmental pollutant. This compound is also a surface active agent, and it has been shown to be an effective antitumor agent. 5-Amino-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid is a nonionic surfactant with urea derivative properties. It can be used for the treatment of skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis, but should not be applied to open wounds.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Trimethoxyaniline is a tetrazole compound that has been shown to inhibit glycosidases. The inhibition of these enzymes prevents the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds in carbohydrates and other biomolecules. 2,4,6-Trimethoxyaniline is used as an antibacterial agent against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and other bacteria. It also inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis by inhibiting RNA synthesis. 2,4,6-Trimethoxyaniline can be synthesized by demethylation of anisidine with tribromide or chloroform.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-1-(m-tolyl)ethanone is a ketone that can be used as an oxidant. It is synthesized by the reaction of 2-bromoethanol and m-tolylmagnesium bromide in ether. The bromoethane reacts with the magnesium to form a Grignard reagent, which then reacts with the alcohol to produce the ketone. This chemical can also be used as a reagent for synthesizing biomolecules such as alkenes or solvents. 2-Bromo-1-(m-tolyl)ethanone is soluble in nonpolar solvents, making it an ideal solvent for reactions involving alkenes and other unsaturated compounds. The sequence of the synthesis involves:</p>

<p>Amino acid; precursor to neurotransmitters, hormones, pigments, natural phenols</p>

<p>2,2':6',2''- Terpyridine-4'-methanol is a high quality reagent that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other fine chemicals. It has been shown to be a useful scaffold for synthesis of complex compounds with interesting biological and chemical properties. 2,2':6',2''- Terpyridine-4'-methanol has also been found to be a versatile building block for the preparation of new speciality chemicals. This compound can be used as a reaction component in many organic reactions.</p>

<p>Thieno[3,2-c]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid is an anticancer drug that belongs to the class of acid derivatives. It has been shown to be active against solid tumors and has been found to be effective in inhibiting tumor growth and proliferation. Thieno[3,2-c]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid is a prodrug that is activated by hydrolysis of the ester group. The activation process occurs through an enzymatic mechanism that requires two enzymes: carboxylesterase and cytochrome P450.</p>

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<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>