Building Blocks

Stability Unstable in Aqueous Solution
Applications 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-(dimethylamino)propan-1-one Hydrochloride

Applications Pimelic Acid is a metabolite found in four biofluids from dairy cows that may be used as biomarkers of milk.
References Sun, H., et. al.: J. Proteome Res., 14, 1287 (2015)

Applications A 2-(N-Ethyl-m-toluidino)ethanol pigment system and lipoprotein lipase are used as a new glycerol oxidase determination method for serum triglyceride. 2-(N-Ethyl-m-toluidino)ethanol is also used in quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) models that are developed to predict the aquatic toxicity of chemicals to the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas).
References Tang, Xian-ping., et al. Xibei Guofang Yixue Zazhi, 33(4), 445-446 (2012); Papa, Ester., et al.: J. Chem. Inf. Model., 45(5), 1256-1266 (2005)

Applications 3-Cyanopyridine is used in the preparation of arylthiazolines and arylimidazolines via dibromodimethylhydantoin-catalyzed condensation of aryl nitriles with ethylene diamine or aminoethanethiol.
References Hojati, S. F., et al.: Can. J. Chem., 88, 135 (2010);

Applications 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric Acid is an α-ketomonocarboxylic acid that triggers insulin release by acting upon receptor sites which differ from those occupied by amino acids. 4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric Acid is an analogue of Isoleucine.
References Panten, U. et al.: Naun.-Schmied. Arch. Pharmacol., 291, 405 (1975); Funk, M.A. et al.: J. Nutrit., 117, 1550 (1987);

Applications A naturally occurring nitrostable secondary amine found in tabacco smoke condensate.
References Singer, G.M. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem. 24, 553(1976); Bush, L. P. et al.: Can. J. Plant Sci. 50, 289(1970).

Applications 1,1,3,3-Tetraethoxypropane has been used in the preparation of diazabicyclodecenes.
References Barykina-Tassa, O.V., Snider, B.B.: Tetrahedron Lett., (Ahead of Print) (2015)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications D-α-Tocopherol Quinone is an vitamin E derivative that exhibits antioxidant properties. D-α-Tocopherol Quinone has been shown to partially restore the activity of NADH dehydrogenase and used to investigate the electron transport system in rat hepatocyte and human erythrocyte.
References Sun, I. L., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 11126 (1992); Hosomi, A., et al.: FEBS Lett. 409, 105 (1997)

Applications Malonic Acid-2-13C is labelled Malonic Acid (M158005) which is a small bioactive molecule, that can be used in variuos reactions. It is the classic example of a competitive inhibitor, which acts against succinate dehydrogenase (complex II) in the respiratory electron transport chain.
References Weiner, N., "Malonic acid", Org. Synth.; Coll. Vol. 2: 376;

Applications 2-Bromoacetamide

Applications 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone is also used in the synthesis of novel axially chiral Rh-NHC complexes. Used to synthesize carbonyl complexes as novel traceless linkers.
References Duan, W. et al.: Chem. Comm., 23, 2916 (2003); Gibson, S. et al.: Tetrahedron. Lett., 40, 1417 (1999);

Applications Inhibitor of enzyme. It is used for Phosphodiesterase Substrate.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Preuss, C.V., Biochem. Pharmacol., 51, 1661 (1996),

Applications 2-Mercaptothiazoline is an antithyroid agent that strongly reduces thyroid hormone levels. 2-Mercaptothiazoline is also used as an intermediate in the preparation of pesticides and other biologically active compounds.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Thomes, J. et al.: Jap. J. Pharmacol., 58, 201 (1992); Buxeraud, J. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 20, 43 (1985); Cheng, J. et al.: Nongyao, 38, 12 (1999);

Applications 2-Bromoacetonitrile is a water disinfectant byproduct. 2-Bromoacetonitrile has been found to show mutagenic activity on Salmonella typhimurium strain TA100.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ahmed, A.E., et. al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharm., 100, 271 (1989); Le Curieux, F., et. al.: Mutat. Res-genet. Tox., 341, 289 (1995)

Applications 5-(Ethylthio)-1h-tetrazole