Building Blocks

Applications Ethyl Cinnamate, is used in the preparation of polymer-encapsulated osmonium used as a catalyst for the dihydroxylation of alkenes and preparation of a camptothecin intermediate, anticancer drug. Also used in the synthesis of substrate specific ERK1/2 inhibitors used to induce apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation.
References Akiyama, R. et al.: RSC Adv., 2, 7456 (2012); Li, Q. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 6042 (2009);

Applications 4-Iodopyrazole is used in the synthesis of (pyrazolyl)oxobenzocycloheptapyridinyl acetamides that act as inhibitors of c-Met.
References Northrup, A. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 2294 (2013);

Applications Methanamine Hydrochloride is used in the synthesis of betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase. Also used in the synthesis of novel oxazinones as polymerase inhibitors.
References Picha, J. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 65, 256 (2013); Gangloff, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 4501 (2013);

Applications (E)-Ethyl 4-Bromo-3-methyl-2-butenoate (cas# 51318-62-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 4,4’-Bis(maleoylamino)azobenzene is a novel azobenzene derivative and a bifunctional crosslinker used for directed modification of proteins and other crosslinking processes.
References Hien, L.T., et al.: Russ. J. Bioorg. Chem., 35, 549 (2009); Kamenjicki, M., et al.: Macromolecules., 37, 8293 (2004);

Applications Nonpeptide endothelin ETA receptor antagonist. Antihypertensive.
References Riechers, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39, 2123 (1996), Billman, G.E., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 3, 1483 (2002), Vatter, H., et al.: Clin. Neuropharmacol., 26, 73 (2003),

Applications 5-Azauracil is an antimetabolite.
References Jiang, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Chem., 32, 244 (2004), Duraffour, S., et al.: Biochem., 46, 11874 (2007),

Applications Ethyl 2-Mercaptoacetate is an off-odor compound in white wine and an eye irritant.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Nikolantonaki, M., Darriet, P.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 59, 10191 (2011); Bagley, D.M., et. al.: Toxicol. in vitro, 13, 505 (1999)

Stability Light Sensitive, Unstable in Solution
Applications α,α-Bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-4-(methylamino)-benzenemethanol is a product from degradation of methyl green.
References Chen, C., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 4389 (2007)

Applications (+)-Citronellal is a monoterpene compound that is formed by the metabolism of plants. (+)-Citronellal is a natural insect repellant, and is the main component of citronellal oil. (+)-Citronellal is also used as a starting material in the one pot synthesis of (-)-Menthol (M218875).
References Kwon, Y., et al.: Curr. Biol., 20, 1672 (2010); Lenardão, E., et al.: Tetrahedron, 63, 6671 (2007); Milone, C., et al.: Appl. Catal. A-Gen., 199, 239 (2000)

Impurity Ipratropium EP Impurity D
Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Atropic acid (Ipratropium EP Impurity D) is an impurity of Ipratropium bromide (I740500) and Atropine Sulfate (A794625).
References Lyon, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 95, 1549 (2006), Loch, M., et al.: Toxicology, 233, 229 (2007), John, H., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 751 (2010),

Applications 4-(Butylamino)benzoic Acid Ethyl Ester is an N-alkylated ester derivative of aminobenzoic acid. 4-(Butylamino)benzoic Acid Ethyl Ester is an impurity of Benzonatate (B204500).
References Brantner, A. et al.: Int. Symp. Chromatogr. Electrophor., Lect. Pap., 6, 401 (1971);

Applications 12-(t-Boc-amino)-1-dodecanol (cas# 67341-03-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Phthalodinitrile monomers can be polymerized thermally in the presence of small amounts of curing agents into thermosetting polymers. Phthalodinitrile is a precursor to phthalocyanine which is used as a dye or pigment.
References Sastri, S. B. and Keller, T. M.: J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem., 36, 1885-1890(1998), Löbbert, G. Phthalocyanines. In Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, (Ed.)., (2000).