Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Iodo-N-methylbenzamide (2IMB) is a compound that has been shown in preliminary studies to have a high nucleophilic attack rate. It reacts with palladium complexes to form a stereoselective reaction and, when coupled with amide, aminosulfonyl, or tnf-α, can be used as an excellent model system for inflammatory diseases. 2IMB has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. The deuterium isotope effect is the most important factor in determining the reactivity of the molecule. This effect causes the substitution of hydrogen atoms by deuterium atoms at various points on the molecule and affects the reaction yield.</p>

<p>5-Propyloctanoic acid is a fatty acid that is structurally related to octanoic acid. It has been shown to cause nerve demyelination in rats and mice, as well as sciatic nerve lesions in rabbits. 5-Propyloctanoic acid can be used as a potential antiepileptic drug, with anticonvulsant properties. This fatty acid also has the ability to inhibit lipoperoxide (LOOH) production by binding to LOOH and preventing its formation. The uptake of 5-propyloctanoic acid into cells is mediated by an uptake system, which may be inhibited by other chemicals.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Isocyanato-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene is a urea derivative that is used as an herbicide. It is a member of the class of pesticides known as isothiocyanates and has been shown to be toxic to animals. 4-Isocyanato-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene inhibits the production of urea in mammals by binding to the enzyme ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC). This binding prevents the formation of carbamoyl phosphate and argininosuccinate from ammonia and citrulline. The inhibition of this enzyme leads to decreased synthesis of arginine and eventually cell death.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Hydroxy-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (5HMPCA) is a potent inhibitor of matrix metalloproteases (MMPs). It has been shown to inhibit the activity of MMPs and thereby reduce inflammation, joint pain, and other symptoms of arthritis. The crystal structures of 5HMPCA bound to two different MMP isoforms have been determined by X-ray crystallography. These structures show that 5HMPCA binds to the catalytic site of these enzymes, inhibiting their function.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>