Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Chloro-2-methyl-5-nitroaniline is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H4ClNO2. It is a nitro derivative of aniline. 4-Chloro-2-methyl-5-nitroaniline is a white solid that is soluble in water, alcohols, and ethers. It has a melting point around 206 °C and decomposes at temperatures over 350 °C. This compound can be obtained by reacting hydroxylamine with nitrous acid and chlorinating 2,5-dimethylaniline. The sequence of reactions can be summarized as follows: hydroxy group to nitro group, nitro group to methyl group, methyl group to acetyl or acetylamino, acetyl or acetylamino to acetylation or methylation, transformation from hydroxyl group to amino group and esterification from acid hydrazide to acid group.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Chloro-6(methylamino)purine is a potent inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. It is structurally similar to allopurinol, an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase that is used to treat gout. 2-Chloro-6(methylamino)purine inhibits the enzyme by forming a noncompetitive complex with it, which prevents the production of uric acid. This compound has been shown to be effective at inhibiting xanthine oxidase in humans and has been used as a lead compound for the development of new inhibitors of this enzyme.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-(2-Methylphenyl)-2-sulfanyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-one is a cross linking agent that is used in the production of polyurethanes. It is derived from 2,2'-oxydiethanol and can be used as a polymerization catalyst for polyurethane resins. 1-(2-Methylphenyl)-2-sulfanyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5 -one has been shown to have antibacterial properties against gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. The antibacterial activity was attributed to its ability to form covalent bonds with carboxylic acid groups on the bacterial cell wall.</p>

<p>5,5-Dicyclopropylimidazolidine-2,4-dione is an ammonium salt that has a strong antispasmodic effect. It is used to treat muscle spasms and other types of spasticity. 5,5-Dicyclopropylimidazolidine-2,4-dione also has an alkali metal (e.g., sodium) or alkali earth metal (e.g., magnesium) salt form that can be used for the treatment of cystitis, pyelonephritis, and other urinary tract infections. This compound is converted to the corresponding hydantoin derivative in vivo by hydrolysis of the ethoxide group. Hydantoins are related to the hydantoin class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Bicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-7-ylmethanol is a hydride inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to lactate in the liver. Bicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-7-ylmethanol has inhibitory properties against aldehyde dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase, which are enzymes involved in the metabolism of aldehydes and alcohols respectively. This substance also inhibits mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO), which is an enzyme that breaks down neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. Bicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-7-ylmethanol can be used to inhibit the function of MAO in order to increase levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain, which may be helpful for conditions like depression or Parkinson</p>

<p>1-Benzothiophene-6-carboxylic acid is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist that has been shown to have high oral bioavailability and efficacy in vivo. It binds to the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and activates the receptor, leading to increased neurotransmitter release. 1-Benzothiophene-6-carboxylic acid has been shown to be effective in vivo in models of neuropathic pain and Parkinson's disease. This drug also has a low affinity for other receptors, such as muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, which reduces the chance of adverse effects.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Bromo-1-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid (4BHN) is a spectroscopic compound that has been used as a radioligand to study the binding of dopamine and dopamine D3 receptors. This compound binds to the d3 receptor with high affinity and specificity, but it does not interact with the d1 or d2 receptors. 4BHN has been shown to act as an agonist at the dopamine D3 receptor. It also acts as an antagonist at the piperidine site of the dopamine D2 receptor. The effects of 4BHN are reversible, which means that it can be displaced by unlabeled 4BHN or other compounds that bind to the same site on the receptor. This technique is useful for studying drug interactions and for determining whether drugs have a subtype selectivity profile.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-(2-Aminophenyl)-1H-pyrazole is a chemical compound that is used in the synthesis of other compounds. It can be produced by various reactions from benzyl chloride and ammonia. The reactivity of 1-(2-aminophenyl)-1H-pyrazole has been studied using single crystal X-ray diffraction. This technique was used to determine the structure and reaction pathway of this molecule as well as to study its catalytic properties. 1-(2-Aminophenyl)-1H-pyrazole is a ligand that binds to metal ions, such as aluminium, in order to form complexes with different functional groups.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>